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2N3904 NPN Transistor:Pinout, Datasheet and Circuit

TRANS NPN 40V 0.2A TO-92 The 2N3904 is a common NPN transistor used for general-purpose low-power amplifying or switching applications. This blog introduces its pinout,CAD model, circuit and other detailed information about 2N3904.

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Jun 28, 2021

Fay Carroll

NPN 2N3904 Transistor Experiment

 

TRANS NPN 40V 0.2A TO-92

The 2N3904 is a common NPN transistor used for general-purpose low-power amplifying or switching applications. This blog introduces its pinout,CAD model, circuit and other detailed information about 2N3904.

2N3904

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2N3904 Description

2N3904 is an extremely popular NPN transistor that is used as a simple electronic switch or amplifier that can handle 200 mA (absolute maximum) and frequencies as high as 100 MHz when used as an amplifier.

2N3904 Features

  • Bi-Polar NPN Transistor

  • DC Current Gain (hFE) is 300 maximum

  • Continuous Collector current (IC) is 200mA

  • Base- Emitter Voltage (VBE) is 6V

  • Collector-Emitter Voltage (VCE) is 40V

  • Collector-Base Voltage (VCB) is 60V

  • Available in To-92 Package

2N3904 Pinout

2N3904 CAD Model

Symbol

 

Footprint

 

3D Model

Specifications

STMicroelectronics 2N3904 technical specifications, attributes, parameters and parts with similar specifications to STMicroelectronics 2N3904.

2N3904 Tech Specifications

STMicroelectronics 2N3904 technical specifications, attributes, parameters and parts with similar specifications to STMicroelectronics 2N3904.

Product Attribute Attribute Value
MountThrough Hole
Mounting TypeThrough Hole
Package / CaseTO-226-3, TO-92-3 (TO-226AA)
Number of Pins3Pins
Transistor Element MaterialSILICON
Collector-Emitter Breakdown Voltage40V
Frequency - Gain Bandwidth Product (GBP)270MHz
Power Dissipation (Max)625mW
Number of Elements1 Element
hFEMin30
Operating Temperature150°C TJ
PackagingBulk
JESD-609 Codee3
Part StatusObsolete
Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL)1 (Unlimited)
Product Attribute Attribute Value
Number of Terminations3Terminations
ECCN CodeEAR99
Terminal FinishMatte Tin (Sn)
Voltage - Rated DC60V
Terminal PositionBOTTOM
Peak Reflow Temperature (Cel)NOT SPECIFIED
Reach Compliance Codenot_compliant
Current Rating200mA
Time@Peak Reflow Temperature-Max (s)NOT SPECIFIED
Base Part Number2N39
JESD-30 CodeO-PBCY-T3
Qualification StatusNot Qualified
Element ConfigurationSingle
Power Dissipation625mW
Transistor ApplicationSWITCHING
Product Attribute Attribute Value
Polarity/Channel TypeNPN
Transistor TypeNPN
Collector Emitter Voltage (VCEO)200mV
Max Collector Current200mA
DC Current Gain (hFE) (Min) @ Ic, Vce100 @ 10mA 1V
Vce Saturation (Max) @ Ib, Ic200mV @ 5mA, 50mA
Transition Frequency270MHz
Collector Base Voltage (VCBO)60V
Emitter Base Voltage (VEBO)6V
Turn Off Time-Max (toff)250ns
Turn On Time-Max (ton)70ns
REACH SVHCNo SVHC
RoHS StatusROHS3 Compliant
Lead FreeLead Free
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Where to use 2N3904

2N3904 can be used in any electronic applications which fall under its electrical characteristics, if you want to switch a load in an electronic application that requires current under 200mA then this transistor will work quite well and you can drive variety of loads with this transistor for example relays, high power transistors, LEDs, a portion of an electronic circuit etc. When using as an amplifier it can be used in audio amplification stages, as an amplifier to drive small speakers, as an audio preamplifier and it can also be used in amplification stages of RF applications.

2N3904 Circuit

2N3904 Internal Schematic diagram

2N3904 Applications

  ■  WELL SUITABLE FOR TV AND HOME APPLIANCE EQUIPMENT

  ■  SMALL LOAD SWITCH TRANSISTOR WITH HIGH GAIN AND LOW SATURATION VOLTAGE

 

2N3904 Manufacturer

STMicroelectronics is a global independent semiconductor company and is a leader in developing and delivering semiconductor solutions across the spectrum of microelectronics applications. An unrivaled combination of silicon and system expertise, manufacturing strength, Intellectual Property (IP) portfolio and strategic partners positions the Company at the forefront of System-on-Chip (SoC) technology and its products play a key role in enabling today's convergence trends.

 

Datasheet PDF

Download datasheets and manufacturer documentation for STMicroelectronics 2N3904.

2N3904 Documents

Download datasheets and manufacturer documentation for 2N3904

Frequently Asked Questions

Is there a 2N3904 equivalent transistor?
Any of the substitutes you already mention will work: 2N2222, 2N4401, 2N2907, BC547. Really any general-purpose small-signal transistor will work for this circuit.
What is the main difference between 2N3904 and 2N3906?
The parameter of 2N3904 is NPN. The parameter of 2N3906 is PNP.
How do I use a 2N3904 to switch applications with Arduino?
I use 2N3904 as switch to power off/on the NEO-6M module control by ATMEGA328P.
Is the transistor 2N3904 a double base diode?
No. 2N3904 is an NPN switching transistor.
What is the difference between 2N3904 and 2N4401 when used in the circuit?
2N3904 is a high-frequency tube, and it is also used for FM transmitter. His cut-off frequency is 300MHz, the current is 200mA, and the voltage is 40V. The frequency of 2N4401 cannot reach the above value, and the current is relatively large, reaching 0.6A. Withstand voltage 60V.
FAQ
Is there a 2N3904 equivalent transistor?
Any of the substitutes you already mention will work: 2N2222, 2N4401, 2N2907, BC547. Really any general-purpose small-signal transistor will work for this circuit.
What is the main difference between 2N3904 and 2N3906?
The parameter of 2N3904 is NPN. The parameter of 2N3906 is PNP.
How do I use a 2N3904 to switch applications with Arduino?
I use 2N3904 as switch to power off/on the NEO-6M module control by ATMEGA328P.
Is the transistor 2N3904 a double base diode?
No. 2N3904 is an NPN switching transistor.
What is the difference between 2N3904 and 2N4401 when used in the circuit?
2N3904 is a high-frequency tube, and it is also used for FM transmitter. His cut-off frequency is 300MHz, the current is 200mA, and the voltage is 40V. The frequency of 2N4401 cannot reach the above value, and the current is relatively large, reaching 0.6A. Withstand voltage 60V.

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