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2N4401 NPN Transistor: Datasheet, Pinout, and Equivalent

Bipolar Transistors - BJT NPN Gen Pur SS The 2N4401 is a commonly used NPN transistor in the TO-92 (TO-226) package.

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Aug 21, 2021

Devin Herty

Darlington Transistor Beta Amplification Demo

 

Bipolar Transistors - BJT NPN Gen Pur SS

The 2N4401 is a commonly used NPN transistor in the TO-92 (TO-226) package.

2N4401

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2N4401 Description

The 2N4401 is a commonly used NPN transistor in the TO-92 (TO-226) package. It is designed for use as a medium power amplifier and switch requiring collector currents up to 600 mA. The PNP complementary of the 2N4401 is 2N4403.

 

2N4401 Pinout

2N4401 CAD Model

Symbol

 

Footprint

 

3D Model

2N4401 Features

  • Transistor Type: NPN

  • Package Type: TO-226 (TO-92)

  • Max Collector Current: 600 mA

  • Max Collector-Emitter Voltage: 40 V

  • Max Collector-Base Voltage: 60 V

  • Max Emitter-Base Voltage: 6 V

  • Power Dissipation: 625 mW

  • Transition Frequency: 250 MHz

  • DC Current Gain (hFE): 20 - 300

  • Storage & Operating temperature: -55 to +150 Centigrade

Specifications

Central Semiconductor 2N4401 technical specifications, attributes, parameters and parts with similar specifications to Central Semiconductor 2N4401.

2N4401 Tech Specifications

Central Semiconductor 2N4401 technical specifications, attributes, parameters and parts with similar specifications to Central Semiconductor 2N4401.

Product Attribute Attribute Value
Factory Lead Time8 Weeks
MountThrough Hole
Package / CaseTO-226-3
Collector-Emitter Breakdown Voltage40V
Collector-Emitter Saturation Voltage750mV
Number of Elements1 Element
Power Dissipation (Max)625mW
PackagingBulk
Published2012
JESD-609 Codee0
Pbfree Codeno
Part StatusActive
Number of Terminations3Terminations
ECCN CodeEAR99
Product Attribute Attribute Value
Terminal FinishTin/Lead (Sn/Pb)
Max Operating Temperature150°C
Min Operating Temperature-55°C
HTS Code8541.21.00.75
Terminal PositionBOTTOM
Peak Reflow Temperature (Cel)NOT SPECIFIED
Time@Peak Reflow Temperature-Max (s)NOT SPECIFIED
Pin Count3
JESD-30 CodeO-PBCY-T3
Qualification StatusNot Qualified
PolarityNPN
Element ConfigurationSingle
Transistor ApplicationSWITCHING
Gain Bandwidth Product250MHz
Product Attribute Attribute Value
Collector Emitter Voltage (VCEO)750mV
Max Collector Current600mA
JEDEC-95 CodeTO-92
Transition Frequency250MHz
Frequency - Transition250MHz
Collector Base Voltage (VCBO)60V
Emitter Base Voltage (VEBO)6V
DC Current Gain-Min (hFE)100
Continuous Collector Current600mA
Turn Off Time-Max (toff)255ns
Turn On Time-Max (ton)35ns
RoHS StatusRoHS Compliant
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2N4401 Test Circuits

2N4401 Saturated Turn-On Switching Timer

 

2N4401 Saturated Turn-Off Switching Time

2N4401 Alternatives

2N4401 Equivalents

2N3904, 2N2222, BC547, P2N2222A, ECG123AP, BC537, BC538, BC549, BC636, BC639, 2N2369, 2N3055, 2N3906, 2SC5200, 2N551

Please check the pin configuration and parameters before replacing them in your circuit.

Where to use 2N4401

The 2N4401 is a widely used NPN transistor in the common TO-92 (TO-226) package. In some cases, it can be replaced by other popular transistors with the same parameters like 2N2222, 2N3904, or BC547. The 2N4401 can be used to drive loads in electronic circuits like high power relays, high power LEDs, high power transistors, etc, that are under 600mA. Besides that, it can also be used in audio preamplifier circuits and audio amplifier stages. And it can be used at the output of small audio amplifiers to increase the output to drive small 200mW to 2 W speakers. Other than that it can also be used to make Darlington pairs.

 

2N4401 Applications

  • Sensor circuits

  • Audio preamplifiers

  • Audio amplifier stages

  • Switching loads under 500mA

  • Speed control of motors

  • Darlington pair

  • RF circuits under 250MHz

  • Inverter and rectifier circuits

2N4401 Package

2N4401 Manufacturer

Since 1974, Central Semiconductor has manufactured innovative discrete semiconductors used in electronic products worldwide. Devices currently include standard and custom small-signal transistors, bipolar power transistors, MOSFETs, diodes, rectifiers, protection devices, current limiting diodes, bridge rectifiers, thyristors, and silicon carbide devices. Central's devices are available in industry-standard surface mount and through-hole packages, bare die, TLMs (Tiny Leadless Modules™), and MDMs (Multi Discrete Modules™). Central has earned a reputation as a manufacturer of the highest quality products consistently delivered on time, and a provider of exceptional value-added services.

 

Datasheet PDF

Download datasheets and manufacturer documentation for Central Semiconductor 2N4401.

2N4401 Documents

Download datasheets and manufacturer documentation for 2N4401

Frequently Asked Questions

1.What is 2N4401 and where it is used?
The 2N4401 is an NPN bipolar junction transistor that is used for general-purpose amplification and switching purposes. It is called bipolar junction transistor because conduction is carried out by both charge carriers i.e electrons and holes, but the majority of charge carriers will be electrons.
2.How to safely long run 2N4401 in a circuit?
Every transistor has limitations and crossing these limitations will cause the device to malfunction in your electronic circuit, so it is always recommended to use the transistors under their limitations defined by the manufacturers. To safely run the transistor do not operate it above 40V, use a suitable base resistor to provide the required base current, do not operate load above 500mA, and always store or operate temperatures above -55 centigrade and below +150 centigrade.
3.What is the HFE of a transistor?
hFE is an abbreviation, and it stands for "Hybrid parameter forward current gain, common emitter", and is a measure of the DC gain of a junction transistor. So on a multimeter, it indicates a mode where the meter can measure (probably crudely), the HFE of a transistor.
4.What is the job of a transistor?
A transistor is a semiconductor device used to amplify or switch electronic signals and electrical power. Transistors are one of the basic building blocks of modern electronics. It is composed of semiconductor material usually with at least three terminals for connection to an external circuit.
FAQ
1.What is 2N4401 and where it is used?
The 2N4401 is an NPN bipolar junction transistor that is used for general-purpose amplification and switching purposes. It is called bipolar junction transistor because conduction is carried out by both charge carriers i.e electrons and holes, but the majority of charge carriers will be electrons.
2.How to safely long run 2N4401 in a circuit?
Every transistor has limitations and crossing these limitations will cause the device to malfunction in your electronic circuit, so it is always recommended to use the transistors under their limitations defined by the manufacturers. To safely run the transistor do not operate it above 40V, use a suitable base resistor to provide the required base current, do not operate load above 500mA, and always store or operate temperatures above -55 centigrade and below +150 centigrade.
3.What is the HFE of a transistor?
hFE is an abbreviation, and it stands for "Hybrid parameter forward current gain, common emitter", and is a measure of the DC gain of a junction transistor. So on a multimeter, it indicates a mode where the meter can measure (probably crudely), the HFE of a transistor.
4.What is the job of a transistor?
A transistor is a semiconductor device used to amplify or switch electronic signals and electrical power. Transistors are one of the basic building blocks of modern electronics. It is composed of semiconductor material usually with at least three terminals for connection to an external circuit.

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