In Power-down Mode, the entire AS3935 is switched off to reduce the current consumption to minimum (typ 1µA).
In listening mode the AFE, the watchdog, the noise floor level generation, the bias block, the TRCO, and the voltage regulator (in case it is enabled) are running. In this mode the system can push down the power consumption to a minimum (typ 60µA). In case the maximum voltage supply does not exceed 3.6V, it is possible to switch off the voltage regulator to save power.
The AS3935 enters in this mode every time the watchdog detects dynamic activity picked up by the antenna. Threshold can be set in WDTH REG0x01[3:0]. The IC will leave this mode either if the incoming signal is classified as disturber or if the analysis of the single event (lightning) is finished. If the received signal is classified as a disturber, then the AS3935 will automatically go back to listening mode without any needed action from outside and an interrupt will be generated (with option bit this interrupt can be masked). If the received pattern matches all requirements, the energy calculation is performed and the AS3935 provides distance estimation.