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ATMEGA32U4 Microcontroller: Pinout, Datasheet and Equivalents

ATmega Series 32 KB Flash 2.5 KB SRAM 16 MHz 8-Bit Microcontroller - QFN-44 ATMEGA32U4 is a low-power CMOS 8-bit microcontroller based on AVR enhanced RISC architecture.

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Jul 6, 2021

Rose Jenny

How To Make DIY Keyboard With ATMEGA32U4 Dev Board

 

ATmega Series 32 KB Flash 2.5 KB SRAM 16 MHz 8-Bit Microcontroller - QFN-44

ATMEGA32U4 is a low-power CMOS 8-bit microcontroller based on AVR enhanced RISC architecture. This blog covers pinout, datasheet, Cad model, features and other information about ATMEGA32U4.

ATMEGA32U4-MU

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ATMEGA32U4 Description

ATmega32U4 is a low-power CMOS 8-bit microcontroller based on AVR enhanced RISC architecture. By executing powerful instructions in one clock cycle, the throughput of ATmega32U4 is close to 1 mile per second per megahertz, enabling system designers to optimize the relationship between power consumption and processing speed.

ATMEGA32U4 Pinout

ATMEGA32U4 CAD Model

Symbol

 

Footprint

 

3D Model

Specifications

Microchip Technology ATMEGA32U4-MU technical specifications, attributes, parameters and parts with similar specifications to Microchip Technology ATMEGA32U4-MU.

ATMEGA32U4-MU Tech Specifications

Microchip Technology ATMEGA32U4-MU technical specifications, attributes, parameters and parts with similar specifications to Microchip Technology ATMEGA32U4-MU.

Product Attribute Attribute Value
Factory Lead Time10 Weeks
Contact PlatingTin
MountSurface Mount
Mounting TypeSurface Mount
Package / Case44-VFQFN Exposed Pad
Number of Pins44Pins
Data ConvertersA/D 12x10b
Number of I/Os26I/Os
Watchdog TimersYes
Operating Temperature-40°C~85°C TA
PackagingTray
SeriesAVR® ATmega
Published2001
JESD-609 Codee3
Pbfree Codeyes
Part StatusActive
Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL)3 (168 Hours)
Product Attribute Attribute Value
Number of Terminations44Terminations
Terminal PositionQUAD
Supply Voltage5V
Frequency16MHz
Base Part NumberATMEGA32U4
InterfaceI2C, I2S, SPI, UART, USART, USB
Memory Size32kB
Oscillator TypeInternal
RAM Size2.5K x 8
Voltage - Supply (Vcc/Vdd)2.7V~5.5V
uPs/uCs/Peripheral ICs TypeMICROCONTROLLER, RISC
Core ProcessorAVR
PeripheralsBrown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT
Program Memory TypeFLASH
Core Size8-Bit
Program Memory Size32KB 16K x 16
ConnectivityI2C, SPI, UART/USART, USB
Product Attribute Attribute Value
Bit Size8
Has ADCYES
DMA ChannelsNO
Data Bus Width8b
Number of Timers/Counters5Timers/Counters
EEPROM Size1K x 8
Number of ADC Channels12ADC Channels
Number of PWM Channels8PWM Channels
Number of SPI Channels2SPI Channels
Number of USB Channels1USB Channel
Height950μm
Length7.1mm
Width7.1mm
REACH SVHCNo SVHC
Radiation HardeningNo
RoHS StatusROHS3 Compliant
Lead FreeLead Free
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ATMEGA32U4 Functional Block Diagram

ATMEGA32U4 Features

  • Complies fully with Universal Serial Bus Specification Rev. 2.0

  • Supports data transfer rates up to 12 Mbit/s and 1.5 Mbit/s

  • Endpoint 0 for Control Transfers: Up to 64 bytes

  • Six Programmable Endpoints with In or Out Directions and with Bulk, Interrupt or Isochronous Transfers

  • Configurable Endpoints size up to 256 bytes in double bank mode

  • Fully independent 832 bytes USB DPRAM for endpoint memory allocation

  • Suspend/Resume Interrupts

  • CPU Reset possible on USB Bus Reset detection

  • 48 MHz from PLL for Full-Speed Bus Operation

  • USB Bus Connection/Disconnection on Microcontroller Request

  • Crystal-less operation for Low-Speed mode

 

ATMEGA 32U4 Applications

  • Automation and control process

  • Consumer electronics

  • Senors and instrumentation

  • Appliances

  • Monitoring medical equipment

  • Circuitry to control processes

  • Motor control

  • Rectification

  • Power regulation

  • DAC applications

 

ATMEGA32U4 Package

ATMEGA 32U4 Manufacture

Microchip Technology Inc. is a leading provider of microcontroller and analog semiconductors, providing low-risk product development, lower total system cost and faster time to market for thousands of diverse customer applications worldwide. Headquartered in Chandler, Arizona, Microchip offers outstanding technical support along with dependable delivery and quality.

Datasheet PDF

Download datasheets and manufacturer documentation for Microchip Technology ATMEGA32U4-MU.

ATMEGA32U4-MU Documents

Download datasheets and manufacturer documentation for ATMEGA32U4-MU

Frequently Asked Questions

Where can I find an Arduino with an ATMEGA32U4?
The Micro is a microcontroller board based on the ATmega32U4 (datasheet), developed in conjunction with Adafruit. It has 20 digital input/output pins (of which 7 can be used as PWM outputs and 12 as analog inputs), a 16 MHz crystal oscillator, a micro USB connection, an ICSP header, and a reset button. It contains everything needed to support the microcontroller; simply connect it to a computer with a micro USB cable to get started. It has a form factor that enables it to be easily placed on a breadboard.
How is the ATmega32U4 chip recognized via USB?
On a microcontroller like the ATmeaga32u4, those USB pins are connected to a little bit of special hardware to handle USB signalling. But that hardware pretty much just does the electronics, it doesn't control what data is sent or received. And data must be sent and received to identify the device and enumerate. If there is no software on the chip, no data is sent, and the chip will not enumerate at all. Windows will probably report that "one of the USB devices connected to this computer has malfunctioned", but it might not even detect it at all.
How can I write a bootloader for ATMEGA32U4?
One of the big features of the ATmega32u4 is that is has a built-in USB interface. This means that it’s super simple to program (just connect a USB cable and you’re good to go). Now in order to upload Arduino sketches to it, I first had to burn the Arduino bootloader to it. Since I don’t have a programmer, I used an Arduino Uno.
What is the difference between 1n4004 diode and 1n4007 diode?
The main difference between a 1n4004 and a 1n4007 are in the maximum RMS voltage, the maximum DC blocking voltage and the maximum repetitive peak reverse voltage. These are 280 and 700, 400 and 1000, and 400 and 1000 volts respectively.
How can I connect a keyboard to the ATMEGA32U4?
What is HID you might ask? It's one of the many defined USB device classes. Every USB device is assigned a device class, which defines what exactly its general purpose is. There are loads of classes -- printers, hubs, speakers and webcams to mention a few -- but this tutorial is going to specialize in HID: Human Interface Device. You might be holding an HID device in one hand right now, while your other hand is hovering over another.
FAQ
Where can I find an Arduino with an ATMEGA32U4?
The Micro is a microcontroller board based on the ATmega32U4 (datasheet), developed in conjunction with Adafruit. It has 20 digital input/output pins (of which 7 can be used as PWM outputs and 12 as analog inputs), a 16 MHz crystal oscillator, a micro USB connection, an ICSP header, and a reset button. It contains everything needed to support the microcontroller; simply connect it to a computer with a micro USB cable to get started. It has a form factor that enables it to be easily placed on a breadboard.
How is the ATmega32U4 chip recognized via USB?
On a microcontroller like the ATmeaga32u4, those USB pins are connected to a little bit of special hardware to handle USB signalling. But that hardware pretty much just does the electronics, it doesn't control what data is sent or received. And data must be sent and received to identify the device and enumerate. If there is no software on the chip, no data is sent, and the chip will not enumerate at all. Windows will probably report that "one of the USB devices connected to this computer has malfunctioned", but it might not even detect it at all.
How can I write a bootloader for ATMEGA32U4?
One of the big features of the ATmega32u4 is that is has a built-in USB interface. This means that it’s super simple to program (just connect a USB cable and you’re good to go). Now in order to upload Arduino sketches to it, I first had to burn the Arduino bootloader to it. Since I don’t have a programmer, I used an Arduino Uno.
What is the difference between 1n4004 diode and 1n4007 diode?
The main difference between a 1n4004 and a 1n4007 are in the maximum RMS voltage, the maximum DC blocking voltage and the maximum repetitive peak reverse voltage. These are 280 and 700, 400 and 1000, and 400 and 1000 volts respectively.
How can I connect a keyboard to the ATMEGA32U4?
What is HID you might ask? It's one of the many defined USB device classes. Every USB device is assigned a device class, which defines what exactly its general purpose is. There are loads of classes -- printers, hubs, speakers and webcams to mention a few -- but this tutorial is going to specialize in HID: Human Interface Device. You might be holding an HID device in one hand right now, while your other hand is hovering over another.

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