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BC550 NPN Transistor: Pinout, Datasheet, and Equivalents

TRANS NPN 45V 0.1A TO-92 The BC550 is another popular NPN bipolar junction transistor that belongs to the BC547 series.

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Aug 15, 2021

Webster Dewar

Good transistors for the electronics hobbyist

 

TRANS NPN 45V 0.1A TO-92

The BC550 is another popular NPN bipolar junction transistor that belongs to the BC547 series.

BC550

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BC550 Description

The BC550 is another popular NPN bipolar junction transistor that belongs to the BC547 series. The BC550 is widely used for general-purpose applications in commercial appliances and also in educational and hobby electronic projects. The BC550 can be used in switching and amplification applications in electronic circuits. When used as a switch, it can handle a load up to 100mA. The maximum collector dissipation is 500mW and the max DC current gain is 800 therefore it can also be used as a signal amplifier or preamplifier.

The BC550 transistor has a current gain between 110 and 800. The gain of the BC550A ranges from 110 to 220, BC550B ranges from 200 to 450, BC550C ranges from 420 to 800, and BC550CG ranges from 420 to 800.

BC550 Pinout

BC550 CAD Model

Symbol

 

Footprint

 

3D Model

BC550 Features

  • Package Type: TO-92

  • Transistor Type: NPN

  • Max Collector Current(IC): 100 mA

  • Max Collector-Emitter Voltage (VCEO): 45 V

  • Max Collector-Base Voltage (VCBO): 50 V

  • Max Emitter-Base Voltage (VEBO): 5 V

  • Power Dissipation (PD): 500 mW

  • Max Transition Frequency (fT): 300 MHz

  • DC Current Gain (hFE): 110 - 800

  • Storage & Operating temperature: -65 to +150 Centigrade

Specifications

ON Semiconductor BC550 technical specifications, attributes, parameters and parts with similar specifications to ON Semiconductor BC550.

BC550 Tech Specifications

ON Semiconductor BC550 technical specifications, attributes, parameters and parts with similar specifications to ON Semiconductor BC550.

Product Attribute Attribute Value
MountThrough Hole
Mounting TypeThrough Hole
Package / CaseTO-226-3, TO-92-3 (TO-226AA)
Number of Pins3Pins
Supplier Device PackageTO-92-3
Weight201mg
Collector-Emitter Breakdown Voltage45V
Collector-Emitter Saturation Voltage250mV
Current-Collector (Ic) (Max)100mA
Number of Elements1 Element
hFEMin110
Operating Temperature150°C TJ
PackagingBulk
Part StatusObsolete
Product Attribute Attribute Value
Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL)1 (Unlimited)
TerminationThrough Hole
Max Operating Temperature150°C
Min Operating Temperature-65°C
Voltage - Rated DC45V
Max Power Dissipation500mW
Current Rating100mA
Frequency300MHz
Base Part NumberBC550
PolarityNPN
Element ConfigurationSingle
Power Dissipation500mW
Power - Max500mW
Gain Bandwidth Product300MHz
Product Attribute Attribute Value
Transistor TypeNPN
Collector Emitter Voltage (VCEO)45V
Max Collector Current100mA
DC Current Gain (hFE) (Min) @ Ic, Vce110 @ 2mA 5V
Current - Collector Cutoff (Max)15nA ICBO
Vce Saturation (Max) @ Ib, Ic600mV @ 5mA, 100mA
Voltage - Collector Emitter Breakdown (Max)45V
Frequency - Transition300MHz
Collector Base Voltage (VCBO)50V
Emitter Base Voltage (VEBO)5V
REACH SVHCNo SVHC
RoHS StatusRoHS Compliant
Lead FreeLead Free
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BC550 Functional Alternatives

Where to use BC550

The BC550 can be used in a variety of general applications. It can drive loads under 100mA, which is used in various circuits to drive relays, power transistors, LEDs, ICs, microcontrollers, etc. The emitter-base voltage of the BC550 is only 5V, therefore it can be used at the output of the microcontroller to drive loads. Besides that, the BC550 can also be used as an amplifier for audio and any other small signals. And it can also be used as an audio preamplifier or preamplifier for any small electronic signals.

 

BC550 Applications

  • Darlington Pairs

  • Audio Amplification & Preamplification

  • Signal Amplification

  • Microcontrollers Output

  • Switching Loads Under 100mA

  • Switching Relays and LEDs

  • PWM Driven Application

  • LED Dimmers or Flashers

  • H-Bridge circuits

  • Current mirror circuits

  • Impedance buffering

  • Bistable multivibrators

  • Astable vibrator

  • Oscillator circuits

  • Comparator circuits

BC550 Package

BC550 Manufacturer

ON Semiconductor (Nasdaq: ON) is driving energy-efficient innovations, empowering customers to reduce global energy use. The company offers a comprehensive portfolio of energy-efficient power and signal management, logic, discrete and custom solutions to help design engineers solve their unique design challenges in automotive, communications, computing, consumer, industrial, LED lighting, medical, military/aerospace, and power supply applications. ON Semiconductor operates a responsive, reliable, world-class supply chain and quality program, and a network of manufacturing facilities, sales offices, and design centers in key markets throughout North America, Europe, and the Asia Pacific regions.

Datasheet PDF

Download datasheets and manufacturer documentation for ON Semiconductor BC550.

BC550 Documents

Download datasheets and manufacturer documentation for BC550

Frequently Asked Questions

1.What is BC550?
BC550 is a low-power low-frequency general-purpose bipolar transistor. It is mainly used to drive loads under 100mA. BC550 carries three terminals where a small current across one terminal is used to control the large current across the remaining terminals. It's primarily used for amplification and switching purposes.
2.How to safely long run BC550 in a circuit?
To get long-term performance with this device it is recommended to not drive load more than 100mA and 45V DC. Always use a suitable base resistor to provide the required base current to the transistor. It is also suggested to use or store the transistor at the recommended temperature that is above -65 centigrade and below 150 centigrade.
3.Why it is called bipolar junction transistor?
Bipolar transistors are a type of transistor composed of PN junctions, which are also called bipolar junction transistors (BJTs). Whereas a field-effect transistor is a unipolar device, a bipolar transistor is so named because its operation involves two kinds of charge carriers, holes and electrons.
4.Can BC550 be replaced by BC547?
Yes, you can. They are essentially the same except BC550 has a higher hFE. You should check this parameter first before replacing them.
FAQ
1.What is BC550?
BC550 is a low-power low-frequency general-purpose bipolar transistor. It is mainly used to drive loads under 100mA. BC550 carries three terminals where a small current across one terminal is used to control the large current across the remaining terminals. It's primarily used for amplification and switching purposes.
2.How to safely long run BC550 in a circuit?
To get long-term performance with this device it is recommended to not drive load more than 100mA and 45V DC. Always use a suitable base resistor to provide the required base current to the transistor. It is also suggested to use or store the transistor at the recommended temperature that is above -65 centigrade and below 150 centigrade.
3.Why it is called bipolar junction transistor?
Bipolar transistors are a type of transistor composed of PN junctions, which are also called bipolar junction transistors (BJTs). Whereas a field-effect transistor is a unipolar device, a bipolar transistor is so named because its operation involves two kinds of charge carriers, holes and electrons.
4.Can BC550 be replaced by BC547?
Yes, you can. They are essentially the same except BC550 has a higher hFE. You should check this parameter first before replacing them.

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