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HomeCommunitySubjectComprehensive Introduction to LM393D Comparator [Video]

Comprehensive Introduction to LM393D Comparator [Video]

COMPARATOR, DUAL, MICROPWR, 8SOIC LM393D is a low-power, dual-voltage comparator. This blog mainly introduces pinout, specifications,

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Mar 4, 2021

Camille

COMPARATOR, DUAL, MICROPWR, 8SOIC

LM393D is a low-power, dual-voltage comparator. This blog mainly introduces pinout, specifications, applications, and other detailed information about STMicroelectronics LM393D.

LM393D

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LM393D Description

The LM393 devices consist of two independent low voltage comparators designed specifically to operate from a single supply over a wide range of voltages. Operation from split power supplies is also possible. These comparators also have a unique characteristic in that the input common-mode voltage range includes ground even though operated from a single power supply voltage.

LM393D Pin Connections

LM393D CAD model

PCB Symbol - STMicroelectronics LM393DPCB Footprint- STMicroelectronics LM393D3D Model - STMicroelectronics LM393D

LM393D Features

  • Wide single-supply voltage range or dual supplies: 2 V to 36 V or ±1 V to ±18 V

  • Very low supply current (0.45 mA) independent of supply voltage (1 mW/comparator at 5 V)

  • Low input bias current: 20 nA typ.

  • Low input offset current: ±3 nA typ.

  • Low input offset voltage: ±1 mV typ.

  • Input common-mode voltage range includesground

  • Low output saturation voltage: 80 mV typ. (Isink = 4 mA)

  • Differential input voltage range equal to the supply voltage

  • TTL, DTL, ECL, MOS, CMOS compatible outputs

Specifications

STMicroelectronics LM393D technical specifications, attributes, parameters and parts with similar specifications to STMicroelectronics LM393D.

LM393D Tech Specifications

STMicroelectronics LM393D technical specifications, attributes, parameters and parts with similar specifications to STMicroelectronics LM393D.

Product Attribute Attribute Value
Lifecycle StatusACTIVE (Last Updated: 7 months ago)
Factory Lead Time25 Weeks
MountSurface Mount
Mounting TypeSurface Mount
Package / Case8-SOIC (0.154, 3.90mm Width)
Number of Pins8Pins
Weight4.535924g
Operating Temperature0°C~70°C
PackagingTube
JESD-609 Codee4
Part StatusActive
Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL)1 (Unlimited)
Number of Terminations8Terminations
ECCN CodeEAR99
TypeGeneral Purpose
Terminal FinishNickel/Palladium/Gold (Ni/Pd/Au)
Max Power Dissipation710mW
Terminal PositionDUAL
Terminal FormGULL WING
Peak Reflow Temperature (Cel)260
Product Attribute Attribute Value
Number of Functions2Functions
Supply Voltage5V
Time@Peak Reflow Temperature-Max (s)30
Base Part NumberLM393
Pin Count8
Output TypeCMOS, DTL, ECL, MOS, Open-Collector, TTL
Power Supplies5V
Number of Circuits2Circuits
Nominal Supply Current1mA
Power Dissipation710mW
Output Current18mA
Max Supply Current1mA
Propagation Delay1.3 μs
Quiescent Current2.5mA
Turn On Delay Time1.3 μs
Response Time1.3 μs
Voltage - Supply, Single/Dual (±)2V~36V ±1V~18V
Output Current per Channel18mA
Input Offset Voltage (Vos)1mV
Voltage Gain106.02dB
Product Attribute Attribute Value
Average Bias Current-Max (IIB)0.4μA
Supply Voltage Limit-Max36V
Max Input Current250nA
Dual Supply Voltage9V
Input Bias Current250nA
Max Junction Temperature (Tj)150°C
Voltage - Input Offset (Max)5mV @ 30V
Current - Input Bias (Max)0.25μA @ 5V
Ambient Temperature Range High70°C
Natural Thermal Resistance125 °C/W
Current - Output (Typ)18mA @ 5V
Height1.75mm
Length4.9mm
Width3.9mm
REACH SVHCNo SVHC
Radiation HardeningNo
RoHS StatusROHS3 Compliant
Lead FreeLead Free
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LM393D Block Diagram

LM393D Schematic diagram

LM393D Alternatives

Part Number

Description

Manufacturer

LM393DG4

AMPLIFIER CIRCUITS

Dual differential comparator, commercial grade 8-SOIC 0 to 70

Texas Instruments

LM393N/NOPB

AMPLIFIER CIRCUITS

Low Power Low Offset Voltage Dual Comparator 8-PDIP 0 to 70

Texas Instruments

LM393M/NOPB

AMPLIFIER CIRCUITS

IC DUAL COMPARATOR, 9000 uV OFFSET-MAX, 1300 ns RESPONSE TIME, PDSO8, LEAD FREE, SOIC-8, Comparator

National Semiconductor Corporation

LM393MX/NOPB

AMPLIFIER CIRCUITS

Low Power Low Offset Voltage Dual Comparator 8-SOIC 0 to 70

Texas Instruments

LM393YDT

AMPLIFIER CIRCUITS

DUAL COMPARATOR, 9000uV OFFSET-MAX, 1300ns RESPONSE TIME, PDSO8, LEAD FREE, MICRO, PLASTIC, SOP-8

STMicroelectronics

LM393D

AMPLIFIER CIRCUITS

Dual differential comparator, commercial grade 8-SOIC 0 to 70

Texas Instruments

LM393M

AMPLIFIER CIRCUITS

Comparator

Bay Linear Inc

LM393MX_NL

AMPLIFIER CIRCUITS

Comparator, 2 Func, 9000uV Offset-Max, 1400ns Response Time, BIPolar, PDSO8, SOP-8

Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation

LM393DRG3

AMPLIFIER CIRCUITS

Dual differential comparator, commercial grade 8-SOIC 0 to 70

Texas Instruments

LM393DG

AMPLIFIER CIRCUITS

Comparator, Dual, Low Offset Voltage, SOIC-8 Narrow Body, 98-TUBE

ON Semiconductor

How to use LM393D?

The LM393 applications are very similar to the LM311 Comparator IC, with a few minor differences in requirements. Aside from that, the LM311 can be considered a near substitute for the LM393. The LM393 has both an inverting and non-inverting pin, as do all voltage comparators. The output (pin 7) will be high if the voltage at the Non-Inverting Terminal (pin 2) is higher than the voltage at the Inverting Terminal (pin 2), otherwise, the output will be low.

Since this is the most common configuration for digital circuits, we'll assume the LM393 is operated by a +5V supply voltage circuit. The VCC+ (pin 8) is connected to the +5V supply voltage in this form, while the VCC (pin 4) is grounded to maintain a 0V potential. The Inverting Terminal is set to 2.5V in the circuit below, and the Non-Inverting Terminal voltage is varied with a potentiometer. When pin 2 has a higher voltage than pin 7, the output voltage remains high, and vice versa

If you want to manually change the DC-Offset voltage, use pins 5 and 6 on the Op-amp to set the balance voltage. Normally, these pins are not used because the Input Offset can be managed much better. Pins 5 and 6 should be shorted when not in use, as seen above. You'll also note that the transistor's collector pin (pin 7) is used for output while the emitter pin (pin 1) is grounded; this is known as a "Collector output Circuit," although this isn't always the case.

 

LM393D Applications

  • Voltage Comparator circuits

  • Can drive Relay, Lamp, Motor Etc

  • Zero Crossing detector

  • Peak voltage Detector

  • High Voltage protection/Warning

  • Oscillator circuits

LM393D Manufacturer

STMicroelectronics is a global independent semiconductor company and is a leader in developing and delivering semiconductor solutions across the spectrum of microelectronics applications. An unrivaled combination of silicon and system expertise, manufacturing strength, Intellectual Property (IP) portfolio, and strategic partners positions the Company at the forefront of System-on-Chip (SoC) technology, and its products play a key role in enabling today's convergence trends.

Datasheet PDF

Download datasheets and manufacturer documentation for STMicroelectronics LM393D.

LM393D Documents

Download datasheets and manufacturer documentation for LM393D

Frequently Asked Questions

1.What is the role of LM393?
LM393 is a dual voltage comparator, it has two input terminals and two output terminals, a reference voltage terminal. When the input terminal voltage is lower than the reference voltage, the output terminal is high level, otherwise the output terminal level is reversed.
2.Can LM393 and LM358 be interchangeable?
Generally speaking, they cannot be directly interchanged. Although the op amp can be used as a voltage comparator in some circuits that require less precision, the op amp cannot be replaced by a comparator because there is no amplification function. When 358 is replaced with 393, the original 393 output terminal should be removed. Although the symbols of the pull-resistance comparator and the op amp are the same on the circuit diagram, the two devices do have very big differences and generally cannot be interchanged.
3.What is the difference between "lm293" and "LM393"?
There is little difference between LM293 and LM393. The operating temperature range of LM293 is wider: -25℃~85℃. The operating temperature range of LM393 is narrower: 0℃~70℃. Other indicators are the same or have slight differences. In short, LM293 is better than LM393.
4.How to use lm393 to realize the voltage comparison function?
1: You need a voltage reference. 2: You need two adjustable attenuation circuits (resistance plus potentiometer), one attenuates 22V and one attenuates 25V 3: You need two comparators, an inverting comparison (the reference voltage is connected to the non-inverting terminal. The comparison voltage is connected to the inverting terminal), and a non-inverting comparator. Comparator output can be connected to LED 4: You need an inverter. Connect the output terminals of the two comparators to the inverter. When the two comparators are both high, the inverter outputs a low level. The LED does not light up. And when both comparators are low. The LED is on to indicate that it is in the normal range.
FAQ
1.What is the role of LM393?
LM393 is a dual voltage comparator, it has two input terminals and two output terminals, a reference voltage terminal. When the input terminal voltage is lower than the reference voltage, the output terminal is high level, otherwise the output terminal level is reversed.
2.Can LM393 and LM358 be interchangeable?
Generally speaking, they cannot be directly interchanged. Although the op amp can be used as a voltage comparator in some circuits that require less precision, the op amp cannot be replaced by a comparator because there is no amplification function. When 358 is replaced with 393, the original 393 output terminal should be removed. Although the symbols of the pull-resistance comparator and the op amp are the same on the circuit diagram, the two devices do have very big differences and generally cannot be interchanged.
3.What is the difference between "lm293" and "LM393"?
There is little difference between LM293 and LM393. The operating temperature range of LM293 is wider: -25℃~85℃. The operating temperature range of LM393 is narrower: 0℃~70℃. Other indicators are the same or have slight differences. In short, LM293 is better than LM393.
4.How to use lm393 to realize the voltage comparison function?
1: You need a voltage reference. 2: You need two adjustable attenuation circuits (resistance plus potentiometer), one attenuates 22V and one attenuates 25V 3: You need two comparators, an inverting comparison (the reference voltage is connected to the non-inverting terminal. The comparison voltage is connected to the inverting terminal), and a non-inverting comparator. Comparator output can be connected to LED 4: You need an inverter. Connect the output terminals of the two comparators to the inverter. When the two comparators are both high, the inverter outputs a low level. The LED does not light up. And when both comparators are low. The LED is on to indicate that it is in the normal range.

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