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LM431 Shunt Regulator: Circuit, Pinout and Datasheet

IC VREF SHUNT 36V 2% TO92-3 LM431 is an adjustable precision zener shunt regulator.

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Jul 24, 2021

Edmund Irving

LM431 shunt regulator trimpot controlled power supply above set voltage indicator test circuit

 

IC VREF SHUNT 36V 2% TO92-3

LM431 is an adjustable precision zener shunt regulator. This article mainly introduce its circuit, pinout, datasheet and other detailed information about On Semiconductor LM431.

LM431AIZ

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LM431 Descirption

The LM431 is a three terminal adjustable shunt regulator.It is available in space-saving SOIC-8, SOT-23, and TO-92 packages. The main feature of this IC is a changeable output voltage, and the temperature strength is guaranteed over the entire temperature range of operation.The output voltage of this IC is may be ranged from the above 2.5V to 36V only by choosing two exterior resistors that perform like a voltage separated network. Due to the quickly activate characteristics, this IC is an outstanding alternative for several applications of zener diode. The similar components of this IC mainly include LM432, NJM2821, ZXRE060. NJM2822, NJM2820, This article discusses an introduction of IC LM 431.

LM431 Pinout

LM431 CAD Model

Footprint

LM431 Features

★ Low-Output Noise

★ Fast Turnon Response

★ Programmable Output Voltage

★ Low-Dynamic Output Impedance

★ Average Temperature Coefficient 50 ppm/°C

★ Available in Space-Saving SOIC-8, SOT-23, and TO92 packages

★ Temperature Compensated for Operation Over the Full Temperature Range

 

Specifications

ON Semiconductor LM431AIZ technical specifications, attributes, parameters and parts with similar specifications to ON Semiconductor LM431AIZ.

LM431AIZ Tech Specifications

ON Semiconductor LM431AIZ technical specifications, attributes, parameters and parts with similar specifications to ON Semiconductor LM431AIZ.

Product Attribute Attribute Value
Lifecycle StatusACTIVE (Last Updated: 1 day ago)
Factory Lead Time15 Weeks
MountThrough Hole
Mounting TypeThrough Hole
Package / CaseTO-226-3, TO-92-3 (TO-226AA)
Number of Pins3Pins
Weight179mg
Operating Temperature-40°C~85°C TA
PackagingBulk
Published2012
Tolerance±2%
JESD-609 Codee3
Pbfree Codeyes
Part StatusActive
Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL)1 (Unlimited)
Product Attribute Attribute Value
Number of Terminations3Terminations
ECCN CodeEAR99
Temperature Coefficient50ppm/°C Typical
Terminal FinishTin (Sn)
Terminal PositionBOTTOM
Peak Reflow Temperature (Cel)NOT SPECIFIED
Number of Functions1Function
Terminal Pitch1.27mm
Time@Peak Reflow Temperature-Max (s)NOT SPECIFIED
Base Part NumberLM431
Number of Outputs1Output
Qualification StatusNot Qualified
Output Voltage36V
Output TypeAdjustable
Max Output Current100mA
Product Attribute Attribute Value
Trim/Adjustable OutputYES
Analog IC - Other TypeTWO TERMINAL VOLTAGE REFERENCE
Max Output Voltage36V
Max Input Voltage36V
Reference TypeShunt
Min Output Voltage2.5V
Temp Coef of Voltage-Max54.4 ppm/°C
Current - Cathode1mA
Height5.33mm
Length5.2mm
Width4.19mm
RoHS StatusROHS3 Compliant
Lead FreeLead Free
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LM431 Functional Block Diagram

LM431 Equivalent Circuit

LM431 Layout Example

LM431 Alternatives

How to use LM431?

Before going for application circuit of LM431, let us first understand the internal working of the device and for that consider the functional diagram of the device as shown below.

In the LM431 functional diagram we have three main devices namely Op-amp, NPN transistor and +2.5V voltage source. Based on the working of the op-amp, the output voltage Vo/p will be positive only when Vref >+2.5V because voltage at inverting terminal of op-amp is +2.5V.

Now let us consider a simple application circuit for the device as shown below:

LM431 Applications

★ Adjustable voltage and current linear as well as switching power supplies

★ Monitor the voltage

★ Current source and sink circuits

★ Require precision references circuits

★ Can replace zener diodes

LM331 Package

LM331 Manufacturer

ON Semiconductor is a semiconductor supplier company whose products include power and signal management, logic, discrete and custom devices for automotive, communications, computing, consumer, industrial, LED lighting, medical, military/aerospace, and power applications. ON Semiconductor operates a network of manufacturing facilities, sales offices, and design centers in North America, Europe, and Asia Pacific.

Datasheet PDF

Download datasheets and manufacturer documentation for ON Semiconductor LM431AIZ.

LM431AIZ Documents

Download datasheets and manufacturer documentation for LM431AIZ

Frequently Asked Questions

1.What directly replaces the LM431 three-terminal adjustable regulator?
It can be replaced with the following models: μA431, LM431, YL431, 5431, KA431, pPC431, YL431, S431. A voltage stabilizer is a device that stabilizes the output voltage. The voltage stabilizer is composed of a constant voltage, a control circuit, and a servo motor. When the input voltage or load changes, the control circuit will sample, compare, and amplify, and then drive the servo motor to rotate to change the position of the carbon brush of the voltage regulator, and automatically adjust the coil turns ratio to keep the output voltage stable.
2.Can tl431 replace LM431? Is there anything that needs to be changed on the circuit diagram?
Exactly the same, no changes are required.
3.What are common IC useful for electrical engineers to know?
Future is set around 3.3V. So keeping that in mind, one should know TL431 (LM431),LM1117–3.3,PC817
FAQ
1.What directly replaces the LM431 three-terminal adjustable regulator?
It can be replaced with the following models: μA431, LM431, YL431, 5431, KA431, pPC431, YL431, S431. A voltage stabilizer is a device that stabilizes the output voltage. The voltage stabilizer is composed of a constant voltage, a control circuit, and a servo motor. When the input voltage or load changes, the control circuit will sample, compare, and amplify, and then drive the servo motor to rotate to change the position of the carbon brush of the voltage regulator, and automatically adjust the coil turns ratio to keep the output voltage stable.
2.Can tl431 replace LM431? Is there anything that needs to be changed on the circuit diagram?
Exactly the same, no changes are required.
3.What are common IC useful for electrical engineers to know?
Future is set around 3.3V. So keeping that in mind, one should know TL431 (LM431),LM1117–3.3,PC817

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