What is LM358?
LM358 is a dual operational amplifier. The internal includes two independent, high-gain, internal frequency-compensated operational amplifiers, which are suitable for single power supply with a wide range of power supply voltages, and also suitable for dual power supply operating modes. Under the recommended working conditions, the power supply current and the power supply voltage Irrelevant. Its scope of application includes sensor amplifiers, DC gain modules and all other occasions where operational amplifiers can be powered by a single power supply.
The LM358 series is made using two internally compensated, two−stage operational amplifiers. The first stage of each consists of differential input devices Q20 and Q18 with input buffer transistors Q21 and Q17 and the differential to single ended converter Q3 and Q4. The first stage performs not only the first stage gain function but also performs the level shifting and transconductance reduction functions. The second stage consists of a standard current source load amplifier stage.

LM358 Representative Schematic Diagram
What is the difference between LMV358 and LM358?
LM358 is a general-purpose operational amplifier, while LMV358 is a low-voltage operational amplifier. Its highest operating voltage and lowest operating voltage are lower than LM358. In addition, LMV358 is an operational amplifier with full power supply amplitude.
LMV358 is suitable for low power consumption occasions. A more popular saying is that LMV358 is a low-voltage and low-power version of LM358, and the management and application schematic diagrams of the two are compatible.
The two are mainly different in the following points:
1. Using LM358 instead of LMV358 will consume much more power, more than double. (210uA and 500uA)
2. The power supply voltage is different. LMV358 can be as low as 2.7V and can be as high as 5V, while LM358 is much wider. It can be single power supply 3V to 32V, or dual power supply ±1.5V to ±16V.
3. The output characteristics will be much worse. LMV358 has rail-to-rail output characteristics, while LM358 is much worse.