The LTC3305 balancer is intended to be used in conjunction with a separate pre-existing battery stack charger as part of a high-performance battery system. The balancing operation itself is stand-alone and can operate independently of whether the battery stack is being charged, discharged, or both. That being said, because the LTC3305 balances voltages, it works best if the voltage readings are stable, which is more true when the battery stack is not being charged or discharged.
Nevertheless, it will properly balance the battery voltages when the stack is being concurrently charged and/or discharged since the voltage across the batteries will average out over time as the LTC3305 repeatedly cycles through them.
Like all balancers, the LTC3305 will slightly net-discharge the stack in the absence of a separate charger. The LTC3305 balances batteries using an auxiliary cell or an alternate storage cell as a charge reservoir. External NMOS switches are controlled in a preprogrammed sequence to connect each battery in the stack to an auxiliary cell. A charge is transferred to or from the auxiliary cell when it is connected to a battery.
The LTC3305 can operate in one of two modes programmable via the MODE pin.
In timer mode, once the balancing operation is completed, the LTC3305 goes into a low power state for a programmed time and then periodically rebalances the batteries. In continuous mode, the balancing operation continues even after the batteries are balanced to their programmed termination voltage.