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MPF102 N-Channel JFET: Datasheet, Pinout, and Equivalents

The MPF102 is a popular N-Channel JFET that is commonly used in low power amplification applications or electronic switching applications such as low ON resistance analog switching.

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Aug 23, 2021

Lee Rockefeller

Initial Experiments with the MPF102 JFET

 

The MPF102 is a popular N-Channel JFET that is commonly used in low power amplification applications or electronic switching applications such as low ON resistance analog switching.

MPF102

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MPF102 Description

The MPF102 is a popular N-Channel JFET that is commonly used in low power amplification applications or electronic switching applications such as low ON resistance analog switching. It can be used for amplification in the VHF region of frequencies and other audio amplification-related applications. The MPF102 possesses high gain and low noise features which make it ideal to use for the amplification of very small or low-level signals like the RF signal, audio signal, etc.

Sadly, the MPF102 is no longer in production. You can find it in some suppliers that still have them in stock or you can replace them with other new designs like J113, NTE457, etc.

MPF102 Pinout

MPF102 CAD Model

Symbol

 

Footprint

 

3D Model

MPF102 Marking Diagram

MPF102 Features

  • Transistor Type: JFET N Channel

  • Package Type: TO-92

  • Max Drain to Source Voltage: 25 V

  • Max Drain to Gate Voltage: 25 V

  • Max Gate to Source Voltage: -25 V

  • Max Continues Gate Current: 10 mA

  • Max Power Dissipation: 350 mW

  • Storage temperature range: -65 to +150 Centigrade

  • Low Noise & High Gain

 

Specifications

ON Semiconductor MPF102 technical specifications, attributes, parameters and parts with similar specifications to ON Semiconductor MPF102.

MPF102 Tech Specifications

ON Semiconductor MPF102 technical specifications, attributes, parameters and parts with similar specifications to ON Semiconductor MPF102.

Product Attribute Attribute Value
Lifecycle StatusOBSOLETE (Last Updated: 1 day ago)
MountThrough Hole
Package / CaseTO-92
Number of Pins3Pins
Weight201mg
Number of Elements1 Element
Power Dissipation (Max)350mW
PackagingBulk
JESD-609 Codee0
Pbfree Codeno
Number of Terminations3Terminations
Terminal FinishTin/Lead (Sn/Pb)
Max Operating Temperature155°C
Product Attribute Attribute Value
Min Operating Temperature-55°C
HTS Code8541.21.00.95
Voltage - Rated DC25V
Terminal PositionBOTTOM
Peak Reflow Temperature (Cel)240
Current Rating10mA
Time@Peak Reflow Temperature-Max (s)30
Pin Count3
Qualification StatusNot Qualified
Element ConfigurationSingle
Operating ModeDEPLETION MODE
Power Dissipation350mW
Transistor ApplicationAMPLIFIER
Product Attribute Attribute Value
Drain to Source Voltage (Vdss)15V
Polarity/Channel TypeN-CHANNEL
Continuous Drain Current (ID)20mA
Gate to Source Voltage (Vgs)-25V
Drain to Source Breakdown Voltage25V
FET TechnologyJUNCTION
Highest Frequency BandVERY HIGH FREQUENCY B
Height4.58mm
Length4.58mm
Width3.86mm
RoHS StatusRoHS Compliant
Lead FreeLead Free
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MPF102 Equivalents

BF245C, BF245B, 2N5457, 2N5458, NTE457, J113, 2N3819, 2N4416, NTE312, 2N5638, 2N5640, 2SK162, 2SK518

Please check the pin configuration and parameters before replacing them in your circuit.

 

Where to use MPF102

The MPF102 can be used in various amplification and switching applications. Its high gain and low noise features make it ideal to be used for the amplification of very small signals. The MPF102 can be used in signal booster circuits, audio preamplifier circuits, and audio amplifier stages, etc. As a switch, the MPF102 can be used to drive loads under 10mA such as in low ON resistance analog switching.

How to use MPF102

A JEFT is considered "ON" by default, that is even if there is no voltage applied to its gate and source terminals, the JFET will still allow current to flow from Drain to Source. In order to stop the JEFT from conducting current, a negative gate voltage has to be applied to the gate pin, for the MPF102 it should be typically -7.5V.

The images above showed how a load (LED) can be toggled using a JFET like MPF102. When the gate pin is grounded, the JFET allows current to flow from Drain to Source, and thus the LED is turned on. When it is biased using -7.5V on the gate pin, the JFET blocks the flow of current between the Drain and Source pin and thus turns off the LED.

 

MPF102 Applications

  • VHF signal amplifier

  • Low-level signal amplifier

  • Audio preamplifiers

  • Sensor circuits

  • Audio amplifier stages

  • Audio noise cancellation

  • Low ON resistance analog switching

MPF102 Package

MPF102 Package Outline

 

MPF102 Mechanical Data

MPF102 Manufacturer

ON Semiconductor (Nasdaq: ON) is driving energy-efficient innovations, empowering customers to reduce global energy use. The company offers a comprehensive portfolio of energy-efficient power and signal management, logic, discrete and custom solutions to help design engineers solve their unique design challenges in automotive, communications, computing, consumer, industrial, LED lighting, medical, military/aerospace, and power supply applications. ON Semiconductor operates a responsive, reliable, world-class supply chain and quality program, and a network of manufacturing facilities, sales offices, and design centers in key markets throughout North America, Europe, and the Asia Pacific regions.

Datasheet PDF

Download datasheets and manufacturer documentation for ON Semiconductor MPF102.

MPF102 Documents

Download datasheets and manufacturer documentation for MPF102

Frequently Asked Questions

1.What is MPF102?
The MPF102 is a JFET that has been used in many amplification circuits because of its low price. The JFET is currently no longer in production but the demand for it has created many clones in the market.
2.How to safely long run MPF102 in a circuit?
For a good circuit design, it is always essential to use all the components without giving them stress or don’t use them on their maximum ratings. To get the long-term stability of a component in a circuit it is recommended to always stay 20% below the max ratings. This same method will apply to the MPF102 transistor. Do not drive a load of more than 25V and 10mA, do not apply a reverse gate to source voltage of more than -25V, and always store or operate this transistor in temperature above -65 centigrade and below +150 centigrade.
3.What is the difference between MOSFET and JFET?
JFET (Junction Gate Field-Effect Transistor) is a three-terminal semiconductor device. MOSFET (Metal - Oxide - Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor) is a four-terminal semiconductor device. It can only operate in depletion mode. It offers even higher input impedance than the JFETs, therefore they are more resistive.
4.How does a JFET work?
The junction-gate field-effect transistor (JFET) is one of the simplest types of field-effect transistor. Unlike bipolar junction transistors, JFETs are exclusively voltage-controlled in that they do not need a biasing current. Electric charge flows through a semiconducting channel between source and drain terminals.
5.Is JFET and FET same?
FET is categorized into JFET (Junction Field Effect Transistor) and MOSFET (Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor). Both are mainly used in integrated circuits and are quite similar in operating principles, but they have a slightly different composition.
FAQ
1.What is MPF102?
The MPF102 is a JFET that has been used in many amplification circuits because of its low price. The JFET is currently no longer in production but the demand for it has created many clones in the market.
2.How to safely long run MPF102 in a circuit?
For a good circuit design, it is always essential to use all the components without giving them stress or don’t use them on their maximum ratings. To get the long-term stability of a component in a circuit it is recommended to always stay 20% below the max ratings. This same method will apply to the MPF102 transistor. Do not drive a load of more than 25V and 10mA, do not apply a reverse gate to source voltage of more than -25V, and always store or operate this transistor in temperature above -65 centigrade and below +150 centigrade.
3.What is the difference between MOSFET and JFET?
JFET (Junction Gate Field-Effect Transistor) is a three-terminal semiconductor device. MOSFET (Metal - Oxide - Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor) is a four-terminal semiconductor device. It can only operate in depletion mode. It offers even higher input impedance than the JFETs, therefore they are more resistive.
4.How does a JFET work?
The junction-gate field-effect transistor (JFET) is one of the simplest types of field-effect transistor. Unlike bipolar junction transistors, JFETs are exclusively voltage-controlled in that they do not need a biasing current. Electric charge flows through a semiconducting channel between source and drain terminals.
5.Is JFET and FET same?
FET is categorized into JFET (Junction Field Effect Transistor) and MOSFET (Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor). Both are mainly used in integrated circuits and are quite similar in operating principles, but they have a slightly different composition.

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