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NRF24L01 Transceiver: Pinout, Application, Features

RF Transceiver GFSK 3V 20-Pin QFN EP NRF24L01 is a single chip 2.4GHz Transceiver.

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Jul 18, 2021

Geoffrey Bauer

nRF24L01 for Two Way Communication

 

RF Transceiver GFSK 3V 20-Pin QFN EP

NRF24L01 is a single chip 2.4GHz Transceiver. This article mainly covers its pinout, application, features and more detailed information about NRF24L01.

NRF24L01

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NRF24L01 Description

The NRF24L01 is a single chip 2.4GHz transceiver with an embedded baseband protocol engine (Enhanced ShockBurst™), designed for ultra low power wireless applications. The NRF24L01 is designed for operation in the world wide ISM frequency band at 2.400 - 2.4835GHz.

 

NRF24L01 Pinout

NRF24L01 CAD Model

Symbol

 

Footprint

 

3D Model

NRF24L01 Features

• Worldwide 2.4GHz ISM band operation

• Up to 2Mbps on air data rate

• Ultra low power operation

• 11.3mA TX at 0dBm output power

• 12.3mA RX at 2Mbps air data rate

• 900nA in power down

• 22µA in standby-I

• On chip voltage regulator

• 1.9 to 3.6V supply range

• Enhanced ShockBurst™

• Automatic packet handling

• Auto packet transaction handling

• 6 data pipe MultiCeiver™

• Air compatible with nRF2401A, 02, E1 and E2

• Low cost BOM

• ±60ppm 16MHz crystal

• 5V tolerant inputs

• Compact 20-pin 4x4mm QFN package

 

NRF24L01 Block Diagram

Specifications

Nordic Semiconductor ASA NRF24L01 technical specifications, attributes, parameters and parts with similar specifications to Nordic Semiconductor ASA NRF24L01.

NRF24L01 Tech Specifications

Nordic Semiconductor ASA NRF24L01 technical specifications, attributes, parameters and parts with similar specifications to Nordic Semiconductor ASA NRF24L01.

Product Attribute Attribute Value
Factory Lead Time20 Weeks
Mounting TypeSurface Mount
Package / Case20-VFQFN Exposed Pad
Surface MountYES
Number of Pins20Pins
Operating Temperature-40°C~85°C
PackagingTray
Published2005
Part StatusActive
Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL)3 (168 Hours)
Number of Terminations20Terminations
Product Attribute Attribute Value
TypeTxRx Only
HTS Code8542.39.00.01
Voltage - Supply1.9V~3.6V
Terminal PositionQUAD
Number of Functions1Function
Supply Voltage3V
Terminal Pitch0.5mm
Depth4mm
Frequency2.4GHz
Power Supplies3V
Power - Output0dBm
Product Attribute Attribute Value
RF Family/StandardGeneral ISM > 1GHZ
Data Rate (Max)2Mbps
Serial InterfacesSPI
Current - Receiving11.1mA~12.3mA
Current - Transmitting7mA~11.3mA
ModulationGFSK
Sensitivity (dBm)-85 dBm
Length4mm
Height Seated (Max)0.95mm
Radiation HardeningNo
RoHS StatusROHS3 Compliant
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NRF24L01 Application

• Wireless PC Peripherals

• Mouse, keyboards and remotes

• 3-in-one desktop bundles

• Advanced Media center remote controls

• VoIP headsets

• Game controllers

• Sports watches and sensors

• RF remote controls for consumer electronics

• Home and commercial automation

• Ultra low power sensor networks

• Active RFID

• Asset tracing systems

• Toys

NRF24L01 Schematic

NRF24L01 schematic for RF layouts with single ended 50Ω RF output

NRF24L01 Package

NRF24L01 Manufacturer

Nordic Semiconductor is a fabless semiconductor company specializing in short-range wireless and low-power cellular IoT. Nordic pioneered ultra-low-power wireless and helped develop Bluetooth Low Energy, a widely-adopted wireless technology. Nordic’s reputation is built on the supply of leading-edge wireless technologies and development tools that shield designers from RF complexity.

NRF24L01 Compatibility

How to set up NRF24L01 to receive from an NRF2401/NRF2402/NRF24E1/NRF24E2:

1. Use the same CRC configuration as the nRF2401/nRF2402/nRF24E1/nRF24E2

2. Set the PWR_UP and PRIM_RX bit to 1

3. Disable auto acknowledgement on the data pipe that is addressed

4. Use the same address width as the PTX device

5. Use the same frequency channel as the PTX device

6. Select data rate 1Mbps on both NRF24L01 and NRF2401/NRF2402/NRF24E1/NRF24E2

7. Set correct payload width on the data pipe that is addressed

8. Set CE high

How to set up  NRF24L01 to transmit to an nRF2401/nRF24E1:

1. Use the same CRC configuration as the  NRF2401/NRF2402/NRF24E1/NRF24E22

2. Set the PRIM_RX bit to 0

3. Set the Auto Retransmit Count to 0 to disable the auto retransmit functionality

4. Use the same address width as the  NRF2401/NRF2402/NRF24E1/NRF24E2uses

5. Use the same frequency channel as the NRF2401/NRF2402/NRF24E1/NRF24E2uses

6. Select data rate 1Mbps on both  NRF2401/NRF2402/NRF24E1/NRF24E2

7. Set PWR_UP high

8. Clock in a payload that has the same length as the  NRF2401/NRF2402/NRF24E1/NRF24E2 is

configured to receive

9. Pulse CE to transmit the packet

Datasheet PDF

Download datasheets and manufacturer documentation for Nordic Semiconductor ASA NRF24L01.

NRF24L01 Documents

Download datasheets and manufacturer documentation for NRF24L01

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between NRF24L01+ and NRF24L01?
Here's the difference: The NRF24L01+ is a newer version of the NRF24L01, capable of doing an extra 250kbps of on-air data rate while the one without “+” has only 1Mbps and 2Mbps. Both versions can be mixed together as long as 1 or 2 MBps is being used as the data rate.
What is NRF24L01 range?
Range upto 1100 meters. Based on the popular nRF24L01 from Nordic Semiconductor. Supports 126 RF channels. Works at the 2.4 GHz frequency range. High data rate of upto 1 - 2 Mbps.
FAQ
What is the difference between NRF24L01+ and NRF24L01?
Here's the difference: The NRF24L01+ is a newer version of the NRF24L01, capable of doing an extra 250kbps of on-air data rate while the one without “+” has only 1Mbps and 2Mbps. Both versions can be mixed together as long as 1 or 2 MBps is being used as the data rate.
What is NRF24L01 range?
Range upto 1100 meters. Based on the popular nRF24L01 from Nordic Semiconductor. Supports 126 RF channels. Works at the 2.4 GHz frequency range. High data rate of upto 1 - 2 Mbps.

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