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RS485 Communication Module: Pinout, Cable and Wiring

ADAPTER RS485-USB W/PLUG The RS485 is required to enable the Modbus communications to function on Model 77x-type products. This article mainly covers cable, wiring, pinout, application, and other details about the RS485. Furthermore, there is a huge range of semiconductors, capacitors, resistors, and ICs in stock. Welcome RFQ!

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Sep 15, 2021

Angelo O'Casey

What is RS485 and how it's used in Industrial Control Systems?

 

ADAPTER RS485-USB W/PLUG

The RS485 is required to enable the Modbus communications to function on Model 77x-type products. This article mainly covers cable, wiring, pinout, application, and other details about the RS485. Furthermore, there is a huge range of semiconductors, capacitors, resistors, and ICs in stock. Welcome RFQ!

RS485-USB

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RS485 Pinout

What is RS485?

The RS485 is required to enable the Modbus communications to function on Model 77x-type products. This module is required when the RM1000, RM2000, or other Modbus-capable device is used with 77x-type products.

Specifications

RS485-USB Tech Specifications

Littelfuse Inc. RS485-USB technical specifications, attributes, parameters and parts with similar specifications to Littelfuse Inc. RS485-USB.

Product Attribute Attribute Value
Factory Lead Time9 Weeks
Part StatusActive
Product Attribute Attribute Value
Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL)Not Applicable
Accessory TypeCable Assembly
Product Attribute Attribute Value
RoHS StatusROHS3 Compliant
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RS485 Wiring Diagram

An RS485 system should ideally consist of a single linear cable (with no branching) with 120-ohm resistors linked across the two wires at each end. RS485 can handle line lengths of over 1 km and rates of over 10 Mbits per second.

RS485 Wiring Diagram

RS485 Cable

Littelfuse, Inc is an American electronic manufacturing company headquartered in Chicago, Illinois. The company primarily produces circuit protection products but also manufactures a variety of electronic switches and automotive sensors. Littelfuse was founded in 1927. In addition to its Chicago, Illinois, world headquarters, Littelfuse has more than 40 sales, distribution, manufacturing, and engineering facilities in the Americas, Europe, and Asia.

RS485 Features

  • Optical isolation from line potentials

  • Powered by the 77x product

  • RS-485 compliant bus drive capability

  • Remote reset input connection

  • Power connection for the Model RM1000

RS485 Applications

  • The RS485 can be utilized in a variety of applications.

  • Establish communications in LED displays.

  • Data reading and writing in PLC machines

  • Device parameter adjustments and data transfer via the RS485 connection.

  • Control of household electrical appliances from a central location

 

Where and How to Use RS485

With multi-drop (many devices on the same bus) and extensive cabling lengths, it's easy to see why the RS485 is so popular in the industrial and automation worlds. RS-485 is also used in theater applications, where a large number of devices are spread out across a large area.

Furthermore, the RS-485 standard's noise immunity makes the interface extremely adaptable. Engineers are employing it not only for lengthy cabling distances but also in industries such as the automotive industry, where it is unknown what noise will be encountered in the end product. Because it may be used at high speeds, over long distances, in electrically loud settings, and with multiple devices on the same bus, RS-485 is a good choice for most serial interface applications.

Datasheet PDF

RS485-USB Documents

Download datasheets and manufacturer documentation for RS485-USB

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I connect RS232 to RS485?
The RS232 to RS485 converter can be used for point-to-point connections (connecting one RS232 to RS485 converter directly to another RS232) and point-to-multipoint networks (connecting one RS232 to RS485 converter to multiple RS232 to RS485 converters.
What is RS485 cable used for?
RS485 is an industrial specification that defines the electrical interface and physical layer for point-to-point communication of electrical devices. The RS485 standard allows for long cabling distances in electrically noisy environments and can support multiple devices on the same bus.
What is the voltage level of RS485?
Standard RS485 transceivers operate over a limited common-mode voltage range that extends from –7V to 12V. In a commercial or industrial environment, ground faults, noise, and other electrical interference can induce common-mode voltages that exceed these limits.
What is the difference between RS-232, RS-422, and RS-485?
RS232 is full-duplex, RS485 is half-duplex, and RS422 is full-duplex. RS485 and RS232 are only the physical protocol of communication (ie interface standard), RS485 is the differential transmission mode, RS232 is the single-ended transmission mode, but the communication program does not have much difference. The PC is already equipped with RS232, which can be used directly. If RS485 communication is used, it is only necessary to connect an RS232 to RS485 conversion head on the RS232 port, and there is no need to modify the program.
FAQ
Can I connect RS232 to RS485?
The RS232 to RS485 converter can be used for point-to-point connections (connecting one RS232 to RS485 converter directly to another RS232) and point-to-multipoint networks (connecting one RS232 to RS485 converter to multiple RS232 to RS485 converters.
What is RS485 cable used for?
RS485 is an industrial specification that defines the electrical interface and physical layer for point-to-point communication of electrical devices. The RS485 standard allows for long cabling distances in electrically noisy environments and can support multiple devices on the same bus.
What is the voltage level of RS485?
Standard RS485 transceivers operate over a limited common-mode voltage range that extends from –7V to 12V. In a commercial or industrial environment, ground faults, noise, and other electrical interference can induce common-mode voltages that exceed these limits.
What is the difference between RS-232, RS-422, and RS-485?
RS232 is full-duplex, RS485 is half-duplex, and RS422 is full-duplex. RS485 and RS232 are only the physical protocol of communication (ie interface standard), RS485 is the differential transmission mode, RS232 is the single-ended transmission mode, but the communication program does not have much difference. The PC is already equipped with RS232, which can be used directly. If RS485 communication is used, it is only necessary to connect an RS232 to RS485 conversion head on the RS232 port, and there is no need to modify the program.

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