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TIP122 Transistor: Datasheet, Dimension, and Circuit

TRANS NPN DARL 100V 5A TO-220 The TIP122 is a NPN Darlington Power Transistor. It can switch loads up to 60V with a peak current of 8A and continuous current of 5A.

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Jun 21, 2021

Hyman

TRANS NPN DARL 100V 5A TO-220

The TIP122 is a NPN Darlington Power Transistor. It can switch loads up to 60V with a peak current of 8A and continuous current of 5A.

TIP122

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TIP122 Description

The TIP122 is a NPN Darlington Power Transistor. It is manufactured in planar technology with "base island" layout and monolithic Darlington configuration.It can switch loads up to 60V with a peak current of 8A and continuous current of 5A. This makes it suitable for medium and high power electronics like controlling motors, solenoids or high power LEDs.

TIP122 Pinout

TIP122 CAD Model

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TIP122 Circuit Schematic Diagram

TIP122 Features

  • Low collector-emitter saturation voltage

  • Medium Power Linear Switching Applications

  • Complementary to TIP125 / TIP126 / TIP127

  • High DC Current Gain (hFE), typically 1000

  • Continuous Collector current (IC) is 5A

  • Collector-Emitter voltage (VCE) is 100 V

  • Collector-Base voltage (VCB) is 100V

  • Emitter Base Voltage (VBE) is 5V

  • Base Current(IB) is 120mA

  • Available in To-220 Package

Specifications

STMicroelectronics TIP122 technical specifications, attributes, parameters and parts with similar specifications to STMicroelectronics TIP122.

TIP122 Tech Specifications

STMicroelectronics TIP122 technical specifications, attributes, parameters and parts with similar specifications to STMicroelectronics TIP122.

Product Attribute Attribute Value
Lifecycle StatusACTIVE (Last Updated: 7 months ago)
Factory Lead Time8 Weeks
Contact PlatingTin
MountThrough Hole
Mounting TypeThrough Hole
Package / CaseTO-220-3
Number of Pins3Pins
Weight6.000006g
Transistor Element MaterialSILICON
Collector-Emitter Breakdown Voltage100V
Collector-Emitter Saturation Voltage4V
Number of Elements1 Element
hFEMin1000
Operating Temperature150°C TJ
PackagingTube
JESD-609 Codee3
Product Attribute Attribute Value
Part StatusActive
Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL)1 (Unlimited)
Number of Terminations3Terminations
ECCN CodeEAR99
Voltage - Rated DC100V
Max Power Dissipation65W
Current Rating5A
Base Part NumberTIP122
Pin Count3
PolarityNPN
Element ConfigurationSingle
Power Dissipation2W
Transistor ApplicationSWITCHING
Transistor TypeNPN - Darlington
Collector Emitter Voltage (VCEO)100V
Max Collector Current5A
Product Attribute Attribute Value
DC Current Gain (hFE) (Min) @ Ic, Vce1000 @ 3A 3V
Current - Collector Cutoff (Max)500μA
JEDEC-95 CodeTO-220AB
Vce Saturation (Max) @ Ib, Ic4V @ 20mA, 5A
Collector Base Voltage (VCBO)100V
Emitter Base Voltage (VEBO)5V
Max Junction Temperature (Tj)150°C
VCEsat-Max4 V
Height19.68mm
Length10.4mm
Width4.6mm
REACH SVHCNo SVHC
Radiation HardeningNo
RoHS StatusROHS3 Compliant
Lead FreeLead Free
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TIP122 Alternatives

Where to use TIP122

This transistor is known for its high current gain (hfe = 1000) and high collector current (IC =5A) hence it is normally used to control loads with high current or in applications where high amplification is required. This transistor has a low Base-Emitter Voltage of the only 5V hence can be easily controlled by Logic devices like microcontrollers. Although care has to be taken to check if the logic device can source up to 120mA.

So, if you looking for a transistor that could be easily controlled by a Logic device to switch high power loads or to amplify high current then this Transistor might be an ideal choice for your application.

 

TIP122 Applications

  • Can be used to switch high current (upto 5A) loads

  • Can be used as medium Power switches

  • Used where high amplification is needed

  • Speed control of Motors

  • Inverter and other rectifier circuits

 

TIP122 Dimensions

TIP122 Manufacturer

ON Semiconductor (Nasdaq: ON) is driving energy efficient innovations, empowering customers to reduce global energy use. The company offers a comprehensive portfolio of energy efficient power and signal management, logic, discrete and custom solutions to help design engineers solve their unique design challenges in automotive, communications, computing, consumer, industrial, LED lighting, medical, military/aerospace and power supply applications. ON Semiconductor operates a responsive, reliable, world-class supply chain and quality program, and a network of manufacturing facilities, sales offices and design centers in key markets throughout North America, Europe, and the Asia Pacific regions.

Datasheet PDF

Download datasheets and manufacturer documentation for STMicroelectronics TIP122.

TIP122 Documents

Download datasheets and manufacturer documentation for TIP122

Frequently Asked Questions

What is TIP122 transistor?
The TIP122 is a Darlington pair NPN transistor. It functions like a normal NPN transistor, but since it has a Darlington pair inside it has a good collector current rating of about 5A and a gain of about 1000. It can also withstand about 100V across its collector- Emitter hence can be used to drive heavy loads.
What does a transistor do?
A transistor is a semiconductor device used to amplify or switch electronic signals and electrical power. Transistors are one of the basic building blocks of modern electronics. It is composed of semiconductor material usually with at least three terminals for connection to an external circuit.
How do you test if TIP122 is working?
Hook the positive lead from the multimeter to the to the BASE (B) of the transistor. Hook the negative meter lead to the EMITTER (E) of the transistor. For an good NPN transistor, the meter should show a voltage drop between 0.45V and 0.9V.
What are the 3 terminals of a transistor?
A bipolar transistor has terminals labeled base, collector, and emitter. A small current at the base terminal (that is, flowing between the base and the emitter) can control or switch a much larger current between the collector and emitter terminals.
FAQ
What is TIP122 transistor?
The TIP122 is a Darlington pair NPN transistor. It functions like a normal NPN transistor, but since it has a Darlington pair inside it has a good collector current rating of about 5A and a gain of about 1000. It can also withstand about 100V across its collector- Emitter hence can be used to drive heavy loads.
What does a transistor do?
A transistor is a semiconductor device used to amplify or switch electronic signals and electrical power. Transistors are one of the basic building blocks of modern electronics. It is composed of semiconductor material usually with at least three terminals for connection to an external circuit.
How do you test if TIP122 is working?
Hook the positive lead from the multimeter to the to the BASE (B) of the transistor. Hook the negative meter lead to the EMITTER (E) of the transistor. For an good NPN transistor, the meter should show a voltage drop between 0.45V and 0.9V.
What are the 3 terminals of a transistor?
A bipolar transistor has terminals labeled base, collector, and emitter. A small current at the base terminal (that is, flowing between the base and the emitter) can control or switch a much larger current between the collector and emitter terminals.

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