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TMC2209 Motor Driver IC: Datasheet, Pinout and Schematic

IC Mtr Drv 4.75-28V QFN28 The TMC2209 is an ultra-silent motor driver IC for two-phase stepper motors. This article mainly covers datasheet, pinout, applications, features, and other details about TMC2209.

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Aug 30, 2021

Archer Max

TMC2209 Stepper Drivers - Bigtreetech - SKR 1.3 - Install - Chris's Basement

 

IC Mtr Drv 4.75-28V QFN28

The TMC2209 is an ultra-silent motor driver IC for two-phase stepper motors. This article mainly covers datasheet, pinout, applications, features, and other details about TMC2209.

TMC2209-LA-T

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TMC2209 Pinout

TMC2209 CAD Model

Footprint

Brief Introduction of TMC2209

The TMC2209 is an ultra-silent motor driver IC for two-phase stepper motors. TMC2209 pinning is compatible with a number of legacy drivers as well as with the TMC2208. The driver has a maximum output capacity of 28 V and ± 2 A. It can operate bipolar stepper motors from 1 to 1/256 step modes. TMC2209 uses StealthChop2 technology for silent motor operation.

TMC2209 Block Diagram

Specifications

Trinamic Motion Control GmbH TMC2209-LA-T technical specifications, attributes, parameters and parts with similar specifications to Trinamic Motion Control GmbH TMC2209-LA-T.

TMC2209-LA-T Tech Specifications

Trinamic Motion Control GmbH TMC2209-LA-T technical specifications, attributes, parameters and parts with similar specifications to Trinamic Motion Control GmbH TMC2209-LA-T.

Product Attribute Attribute Value
Factory Lead Time8 Weeks
Mounting TypeSurface Mount
Package / Case28-VFQFN Exposed Pad
Operating Temperature-40°C~125°C TJ
PackagingTape & Reel (TR)
SeriesstallGuard™
Product Attribute Attribute Value
Part StatusActive
Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL)3 (168 Hours)
ApplicationsAutomation Control
Voltage - Supply4.8V~5.25V
FunctionDriver - Fully Integrated, Control and Power Stage
InterfaceStep/Direction, UART
Product Attribute Attribute Value
Output ConfigurationStep/Direction
Voltage - Load5.5V~29V
Motor Type - StepperBipolar
Step Resolution1 ~ 1/256
RoHS StatusROHS3 Compliant
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TMC2209 Features

  • 2-phase stepper motors up to 2.8A coil current (peak), 2A RMS

  • STEP/DIR Interface with 8, 16, 32, or 64 micro steps pin setting

  • Smooth Running 256 micro steps by MicroPlyer™ interpolation

  • StealthChop2™ silent motor operation

  • SpreadCycle™ highly dynamic motor control chopper

  • StallGuard4™ load and stall detection for StealthChop

  • CoolStep™ current control for energy savings up to 75%

  • Low RDSon, Low Heat-Up LS 170mΩ & HS 170mΩ (Typ. at 25°C)

  • Voltage Range 4.75… 29V DC

  • Low Power Standby to fit standby energy regulations

  • Internal Sense Resistor option (no sense resistors required)

  • Passive Braking, Freewheeling, and automatic power down

  • Single Wire UART & OTP for advanced configuration options

  • Integrated Pulse Generator for standalone motion

  • Full Protection & Diagnostics

  • Compact QFN package with a large heat slug

TMC2209 Application Circuit

How to Use TMC2209

TMC2209 uses StealthChop2 technology and other special features to operate the motor silently and effectively.

 

As shown in the above diagram, the DIR, STEP pins of the module are connected with Microcontroller. The STEP pin is used to control the steps while the DIR pin is used to control direction. TMC2209 has StealthChop2 technology that ensures the noiseless operation, maximum efficiency, and best motor torque. TMC2209 has 9 step resolution from 1to 1/256 steps. You can change the step resolution using the micro-step pins (MS1 & MS2). By setting appropriate logic levels to these pins we can set the motors to one of the nine-step resolutions. TMC2209 is commonly used in controlling the NEMA series stepper motors like NEMA17, NEMA23, NEMA34.   

TMC2209 Dimension

TMC2209 Manufacturer

TRINAMIC Motion Control GmbH provides integrated circuits and modules for motor and motion control to customers all over the world, most of the leaders in their industry. TRINAMIC products are used in leading-edge industries such as biotechnology, lab automation, semiconductor handling equipment, CCTV, factory automation, and control all kinds of embedded motion control systems.

Datasheet PDF

Download datasheets and manufacturer documentation for Trinamic Motion Control GmbH TMC2209-LA-T.

TMC2209-LA-T Documents

Download datasheets and manufacturer documentation for TMC2209-LA-T

Frequently Asked Questions

What is TMC2209?
The TMC2209 is an ultra-silent motor driver IC for two-phase stepper motors. The integrated power MOSFETs handle motor currents up to 2A RMS with protection and diagnostic features for robust and reliable operation. A simple to use UART interface opens up tuning and control options.
Does TMC2209 need active cooling?
A small heat sink placed on the top PCB side is suitable for currents up to 1Arms. TMC5160: For currents up to 2Arms a good air circulation is enough and for higher currents, a cooling fan is needed. On the TMC5160 the external MOSFETs and shunt resistors have to be cooled.
What is the difference between TMC2208 and TMC2209?
Max Current Output – On average the TMC2208 drivers are rated up to 1.5A (2.0A Peak) continuous motor output. The TMC2209 is rated up to 2.0A (2.8A Peak). The Creality printers (and most other consumer machines) will barely ever pass 1.0A of output needed for the stock motors.
What is TMC2209 standalone?
Integrated Pulse Generator for standalone motion. Full Protection & Diagnostics. Compact QFN package with large heat slug. The TMC2209 is an ultra-silent motor driver IC for two-phase stepper motors.
FAQ
What is TMC2209?
The TMC2209 is an ultra-silent motor driver IC for two-phase stepper motors. The integrated power MOSFETs handle motor currents up to 2A RMS with protection and diagnostic features for robust and reliable operation. A simple to use UART interface opens up tuning and control options.
Does TMC2209 need active cooling?
A small heat sink placed on the top PCB side is suitable for currents up to 1Arms. TMC5160: For currents up to 2Arms a good air circulation is enough and for higher currents, a cooling fan is needed. On the TMC5160 the external MOSFETs and shunt resistors have to be cooled.
What is the difference between TMC2208 and TMC2209?
Max Current Output – On average the TMC2208 drivers are rated up to 1.5A (2.0A Peak) continuous motor output. The TMC2209 is rated up to 2.0A (2.8A Peak). The Creality printers (and most other consumer machines) will barely ever pass 1.0A of output needed for the stock motors.
What is TMC2209 standalone?
Integrated Pulse Generator for standalone motion. Full Protection & Diagnostics. Compact QFN package with large heat slug. The TMC2209 is an ultra-silent motor driver IC for two-phase stepper motors.

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