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HomeCommunitySubjectULN2003A Seven Darlington Array: Pinout, Features and Datasheet

ULN2003A Seven Darlington Array: Pinout, Features and Datasheet

STMICROELECTRONICS - ULN2003A - Bipolares Transistor-Array, Darlington, NPN, 50 V, 2.25 W, 500 mA, 1000 hFE, DIP ULN2003A is a stepper motor driver IC.

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Jun 5, 2021

Ruth

STMICROELECTRONICS - ULN2003A - Bipolares Transistor-Array, Darlington, NPN, 50 V, 2.25 W, 500 mA, 1000 hFE, DIP

ULN2003A is a stepper motor driver IC. This article mainly introduces pinout, specifications, features, and other detailed information about STMicroelectronics ULN2003A.

ULN2003A

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ULN2003A Description

The ULN2003 are high voltage, high current Darlington arrays containing seven open collectors Darlington pairs with common emitters. Each channel rated at 500 mA and can withstand peak currents of 600 mA. Suppression diodes are included for inductive load driving and the inputs are pinned opposite the outputs to simplify board layout.

The versions interface to all common logic families:

– ULN2001 (general purpose, DTL, TTL, PMOS, CMOS)

– ULN2002 (14 - 25 V PMOS)

– ULN2003 (5 V TTL, CMOS)

– ULN2004 (6 - 15 V CMOS, PMOS)

These versatile devices are useful for driving a wide range of loads including solenoids, relays

DC motors, LED displays filament lamps, thermal printheads, and high power buffers.

The ULN2003A are supplied in 16 pin plastic DIP packages with a copper lead frame to reduce thermal resistance. They are available also in small outline package (SO-16) as ULN2003D1.

ULN2003A Pinout

 

Pin Number

Pin Name

Description

1 to 7

Input 1 to Input 7

Seven Input pins of Darlington pair, each pin is connected to the base of the transistor and can be triggered by using +5V

8

Ground

Ground Reference Voltage 0V

9

COM

Used as test pin or Voltage suppresser pin (optional to use)

10 to 16

Output 1 to Output 7

Respective outputs of seven input pins. Each output pin will be connected to the ground only when its respective input pin is high(+5V)

ULN2003A CAD model

PCB Symbol - STMicroelectronics ULN2003A

PCB Footprint - STMicroelectronics ULN2003A3D Model - STMicroelectronics ULN2003A

ULN2003A Features

■ Seven Darlingtons per package

■ Output current 500 mA per driver (600 mA peak)

■ Output voltage 50 V

■ Integrated suppression diodes for inductive loads

■ Outputs can be paralleled for higher current

■ TTL/CMOS/PMOS/DTL compatible inputs

■ Inputs pinned opposite outputs to simplify layout

Specifications

STMicroelectronics ULN2003A technical specifications, attributes, parameters and parts with similar specifications to STMicroelectronics ULN2003A.

ULN2003A Tech Specifications

STMicroelectronics ULN2003A technical specifications, attributes, parameters and parts with similar specifications to STMicroelectronics ULN2003A.

Product Attribute Attribute Value
Factory Lead Time15 Weeks
Contact PlatingGold
MountThrough Hole
Mounting TypeThrough Hole
Package / Case16-DIP (0.300, 7.62mm)
Number of Pins16Pins
Weight1.627801g
Transistor Element MaterialSILICON
Collector-Emitter Breakdown Voltage50V
Collector-Emitter Saturation Voltage1.1V
Number of Elements7 Elements
Operating Temperature-40°C~85°C TA
PackagingTube
JESD-609 Codee3
Part StatusActive
Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL)1 (Unlimited)
Product Attribute Attribute Value
Number of Terminations16Terminations
ECCN CodeEAR99
Terminal FinishMatte Tin (Sn)
Additional FeatureLOGIC LEVEL COMPATIBLE
Voltage - Rated DC50V
Max Power Dissipation2.25W
Terminal PositionDUAL
Current Rating500mA
Base Part NumberULN2003
Pin Count16
Output Voltage50V
PolarityNPN
ConfigurationCOMPLEX
Number of Channels7Channels
Output Current500mA
Transistor ApplicationSWITCHING
Product Attribute Attribute Value
Transistor Type7 NPN Darlington
Collector Emitter Voltage (VCEO)50V
Max Collector Current500mA
DC Current Gain (hFE) (Min) @ Ic, Vce1000 @ 350mA 2V
Current - Collector Cutoff (Max)50μA
Vce Saturation (Max) @ Ib, Ic1.6V @ 500μA, 350mA
VCEsat-Max1.6 V
Height4.59mm
Length20mm
Width7.1mm
REACH SVHCNo SVHC
Radiation HardeningNo
RoHS StatusROHS3 Compliant
Lead FreeLead Free
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ULN2003A Diagram

ULN2003 Schematic diagram

ULN2003A Alternatives

Part Number

Description

Manufacturer

ULN2003AIDRG4

50-V, 7-ch darlington transistor array, -40 to 105C 16-SOIC -40 to 105

Texas Instruments

ULN2003AIDR

50-V, 7-ch darlington transistor array, -40 to 105C 16-SOIC -40 to 105

Texas Instruments

BA12003BF

Small Signal Bipolar Transistor, 0.00035A I(C), 55V V(BR)CEO, 7-Element, NPN, Silicon, SOP-16

ROHM Semiconductor

TD62003AFG

TRANSISTOR 500 mA, 50 V, 7 CHANNEL, NPN, Si, SMALL SIGNAL TRANSISTOR, 0.225 INCH, LEAD FREE, PLASTIC, SOP-16, BIP General Purpose Small Signal

Toshiba America Electronic Components

ULN2003ANSE4

50V, 7 CHANNEL, NPN, Si, SMALL SIGNAL TRANSISTOR, PLASTIC, SO-16

Texas Instruments

ULN2003AIDRE4

50-V, 7-ch darlington transistor array, -40 to 105C 16-SOIC -40 to 105

Texas Instruments

DS2003TMX

TRANSISTOR 500 mA, 55 V, 7 CHANNEL, NPN, Si, SMALL SIGNAL TRANSISTOR, SURFACE MOUNT, DIP-16, BIP General Purpose Small Signal

National Semiconductor Corporation

DS2003CMX/NOPB

TRANSISTOR 500 mA, 55 V, 7 CHANNEL, NPN, Si, SMALL SIGNAL TRANSISTOR, SOIC-16, BIP General Purpose Small Signal

National Semiconductor Corporation

ULQ2003ADRG4

50-V, 7-ch darlington transistor array 16-SOIC

Texas Instruments

DS2003TMX/NOPB

High Current/Voltage Darlington Driver 16-SOIC -40 to 125

Texas Instruments

How to use a ULN2003

The ULN2003 is a 16-pin integrated circuit. It contains seven Darlington Pairs, each capable of driving loads up to 50V and 500mA. We have seven Input and Output Pins for these seven Darlington Pairs. We may also add a ground and a common pin to the mix. The ground pin is grounded as is customary, and the use of the Common pin is optional. It can come as a surprise that this IC lacks a Vcc (power) pin; this is due to the fact that the power needed for the transistors to function will be drawn from the input pin itself. The circuit below is a basic circuit that can be used to evaluate the ULN2003 IC's functionality.

Consider the LEDs to be the loads in the circuit, and the logic pins (blue color) to be the pins attached to the digital circuit or microcontroller like the Arduino. The LED's positive pin is connected to the positive load voltage, while the negative pin is connected to the IC's output pin. This is because when the IC's input pin goes heavy, the corresponding output pin goes to earth. When the LED's negative terminal is grounded, the circuit is completed, and the LED glows. Each load connected to the output pin must be no more than 50C and 500mA. However, by combining two or more output pins to gather, you can run higher current loads.

The COM pin is connected to ground through a switch, this connection is optional. It can be used a test switch, meaning when this pin is grounded all the output pins will be grounded.

 

ULN2003A Applications

  • Used to drive high current loads using Digital Circuits

  • Can be used to drive Stepper motors

  • High current LED’s can be driven

  • Relay Driver module (can drive 7 relays)

  • Logic Buffers in digital electronics

  • Used as a Touch sensor for Arduino

ULN2003A Dimension

DIP-16L package dimensionsDIP-16L mechanical data

ULN2003A Manufacturer

STMicroelectronics is a global independent semiconductor company and is a leader in developing and delivering semiconductor solutions across the spectrum of microelectronics applications. An unrivaled combination of silicon and system expertise, manufacturing strength, Intellectual Property (IP) portfolio, and strategic partners positions the Company at the forefront of System-on-Chip (SoC) technology, and its products play a key role in enabling today's convergence trends.

Datasheet PDF

Download datasheets and manufacturer documentation for STMicroelectronics ULN2003A.

ULN2003A Documents

Download datasheets and manufacturer documentation for ULN2003A

Frequently Asked Questions

1.What is the use of ULN2003A?
Typical usage of the ULN2003A is in driver circuits for relays, lamp and LED displays, stepper motors, logic buffers and line drivers.
2.How do you test ULN2003A?
Use a 1K series resistor and a 5V supply. Apply 5V to the input (or 3V). You can also damage the ULN2003A by leaving out the resistor. It is fairly unlikely you have damaged the chip by soldering to it, however you have a good chance of damaging it by leaving out the series resistor.
3.Why do we need a ULN2003 in driving a motor?
Known for its high current and high voltage capacity, the ULN2003 gives a higher current gain than a single transistor and enables the low voltage and low current output of a microcontroller to drive a higher current stepper motor. Hence, we connect this IC to source for enough current and voltage for the motor.
4.What is a Darlington array?
Darlington devices are high-voltage, high-current switch arrays containing multiple open-collector Darlington pairs or multiple Darlington transistors with common emitters, and integral suppression diodes for inductive loads.
5.What is ULN2001A?
The ULN2001A is a general-purpose array and can be used with TTL and CMOS technologies. The ULN2003A and ULQ2003A have a 2.7-kΩ series base resistor for each Darlington pair for operation directly with TTL or 5-V CMOS devices.
FAQ
1.What is the use of ULN2003A?
Typical usage of the ULN2003A is in driver circuits for relays, lamp and LED displays, stepper motors, logic buffers and line drivers.
2.How do you test ULN2003A?
Use a 1K series resistor and a 5V supply. Apply 5V to the input (or 3V). You can also damage the ULN2003A by leaving out the resistor. It is fairly unlikely you have damaged the chip by soldering to it, however you have a good chance of damaging it by leaving out the series resistor.
3.Why do we need a ULN2003 in driving a motor?
Known for its high current and high voltage capacity, the ULN2003 gives a higher current gain than a single transistor and enables the low voltage and low current output of a microcontroller to drive a higher current stepper motor. Hence, we connect this IC to source for enough current and voltage for the motor.
4.What is a Darlington array?
Darlington devices are high-voltage, high-current switch arrays containing multiple open-collector Darlington pairs or multiple Darlington transistors with common emitters, and integral suppression diodes for inductive loads.
5.What is ULN2001A?
The ULN2001A is a general-purpose array and can be used with TTL and CMOS technologies. The ULN2003A and ULQ2003A have a 2.7-kΩ series base resistor for each Darlington pair for operation directly with TTL or 5-V CMOS devices.

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