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VIPER22A SMPS Controller IC: Circuit, Equivalent and Datasheet

IC OFFLINE SWIT PWM SMPS 8SOIC VIPER22A is a switched-mode power supply controller IC manufactured by STMicroelectronics. This article mainly introduces circuit, equivalent, datasheet and other detailed information about STMicroelectronics VIPER22A.

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Sep 6, 2021

Melissa Agnes

How to Install IC VIPER22A to SMPS Correctly

IC OFFLINE SWIT PWM SMPS 8SOIC

VIPER22A is a switched-mode power supply controller IC manufactured by STMicroelectronics. This article mainly introduces circuit, equivalent, datasheet and other detailed information about STMicroelectronics VIPER22A.

 

VIPER22AS

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VIPER22A Description

VIPER22A is a switched-mode power supply controller IC introduced by STMicroelectronics that has been extensively used in AC to DC Converters in offline power circuit designs. This controller IC consists of an in-built PWM controller with a power MOSFET.  The MOSFET is connected to the primary side of a power transformer which when switched will produce the required output voltage based on transformer design.

 

VIPER22A Pinout

 

VIPER22A Pinout

 

 

 

Pin Number Pin Name Description
1,2 Source Source pin of the switching MOSFET
3 Feedback Feedback for the SMPS circuit
4 VDD Vdd voltage 9V to 38V
5,6,7,8 Drain Drain pin of the switching MOSFET

VIPER22A Pin Description

VIPER22A CAD Model

VIPER22A Features

●Operating Voltage: 9 Volts – 38 Volts

●Internal Oscillator Frequency: 60 kHz

●Drain to Source Voltage: 730 Volts

●Feedback Current: 3 mA

●Typical Peak Current Limit: 0.7 A

●Off-state Drain Current: 0.1 mA

●Fall Time: 100ns

●Rise Time: 50ns

●Input Feedback Impedance: 1.2 Kohms

●SMPS Switching Controller IC

●AC to DC converter

●Available in PDIP and SO 8-pin Package

Specifications

STMicroelectronics VIPER22AS technical specifications, attributes, parameters and parts with similar specifications to STMicroelectronics VIPER22AS.

VIPER22AS Tech Specifications

STMicroelectronics VIPER22AS technical specifications, attributes, parameters and parts with similar specifications to STMicroelectronics VIPER22AS.

Product Attribute Attribute Value
Mounting TypeSurface Mount
Package / Case8-SOIC (0.154, 3.90mm Width)
Surface MountYES
Operating Temperature-40°C~150°C TC
PackagingTube
SeriesVIPER™
JESD-609 Codee0
Part StatusObsolete
Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL)1 (Unlimited)
Number of Terminations8Terminations
ECCN CodeEAR99
Terminal FinishTin/Lead (Sn/Pb)
Max Power Dissipation7W
Terminal PositionDUAL
Terminal FormGULL WING
Product Attribute Attribute Value
Peak Reflow Temperature (Cel)NOT SPECIFIED
Number of Functions1Function
Reach Compliance Codenot_compliant
Frequency66kHz
Time@Peak Reflow Temperature-Max (s)NOT SPECIFIED
Base Part NumberVIPER22
Pin Count8
JESD-30 CodeR-PDSO-G8
Number of Outputs1Output
Qualification StatusNot Qualified
Input Voltage-Nom18V
Analog IC - Other TypeSWITCHING REGULATOR
Voltage - Supply (Vcc/Vdd)8V~38V
Input Voltage (Min)9V
TopologyFlyback
Product Attribute Attribute Value
Control ModeCURRENT-MODE
Output Current-Max0.84A
Frequency - Switching60kHz
Input Voltage (Max)38V
Control TechniquePULSE WIDTH MODULATION
Switcher ConfigurationSINGLE
Internal Switch(s)Yes
Fault ProtectionCurrent Limiting, Over Temperature, Over Voltage
Output IsolationIsolated
Voltage - Breakdown730V
Voltage - Start Up14.5V
Length4.9mm
Width3.9mm
RoHS StatusROHS3 Compliant
Lead FreeLead Free
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VIPER22A Circuit

Example Circuit

 

As you can see in the example circuit above, the transformer plays an important role in the overall design. It has three coils, namely primary, secondary and auxiliary (the second coil on the primary side). The primary side of the transformer is connected to the rectified power supply voltage through the MOSFET in the Viper controller IC, and the power supply DC will be switched according to the feedback to the IC. The auxiliary coil of the transformer is used to power the Viper IC, and the secondary side of the transformer provides the required output voltage.

 

VIPER22A Alternatives

Part Number Description Manufacturer
KA5L0165R-TUPOWER CIRCUITS 4 A SWITCHING REGULATOR, 50 kHz SWITCHING FREQ-MAX, PSFM4, TO-220F, 4 PIN Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
FSDM0365RNPOWER CIRCUITS 12A SWITCHING REGULATOR, 73kHz SWITCHING FREQ-MAX, PDIP8, MS-001BA, DIP-8 Rochester Electronics LLC
TNY256YPOWER CIRCUITS Switching Controller, Current-mode, 140kHz Switching Freq-Max, PDSO5, TO-220, 5 PIN Power Integrations
FSDM0265RNBPOWER CIRCUITS Switching Regulator, Current-mode, 8A, 73kHz Switching Freq-Max, PDIP8, MS-001BA, DIP-8 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
TNY256PPOWER CIRCUITS Switching Controller, Current-mode, 140kHz Switching Freq-Max, PDSO8, 0.300 INCH, PLASTIC, MS-001AB, DIP-8 Power Integrations
KA5L0380RPOWER CIRCUITS Switching Regulator ON Semiconductor
MC33369TPOWER CIRCUITS Switching Regulator, Voltage-mode, 0.5A, 115kHz Switching Freq-Max, CMOS, PSFM5, TO-220, 5 PIN Motorola Semiconductor Products
TNY268PGPOWER CIRCUITS Switching Regulator, 0.88A, 140kHz Switching Freq-Max, PDIP7, 0.300 INCH, LEAD-FREE, PLASTIC, MS-001-AB, DIP-8 Power Integrations
TEA1623P/N1,112POWER CIRCUITS TEA1623P; TEA1623PH - STARplug switched-mode power supply controller IC DIP 8-Pin NXP Semiconductors
TOP209PNPOWER CIRCUITS Switching Regulator, Voltage-mode, 0.1A, 85kHz Switching Freq-Max, CMOS, PDIP8, PLASTIC, MS-001AB, DIP-8 Power Integrations

VIPER22A Benefits

– Large input voltage range on the VDD pin accommodates changes in auxiliary supply voltage. This feature is well adapted to battery charger adapter configurations.

– Automatic burst mode in low load condition.

– Overvoltage protection in hiccup mode.

VIPER22A Applications

■Used in Low Power Supply Systems

■Used in LED Drivers

■Used in Remote Microcontroller Designs

■Used in SMPS Circuits

■Used in Auxiliary Power Supply

■Used in Industrial Applications

■Used in Battery Chargers

■Used in Automobiles

VIPER22A Mechanical Data

VIPER22A Manufacturer

STMicroelectronics is a French-Italian multinational electronics and semiconductor manufacturer, headquartered in Plan-les-Oates near Geneva, Switzerland. 

 

The company originated from the merger of two state-owned semiconductor companies in 1987: "Thomson Semiconductors" in France and "SGS Microelettronica" in Italy. 

 

It is often referred to as "ST" and is the largest semiconductor chip manufacturer in Europe by revenue. STMicroelectronics corporate headquarters and EMEA regional headquarters are located in Geneva, while the holding company STMicroelectronics N.V. is incorporated in the Netherlands. 

 

The company's US headquarters are located in Koper, Texas. The Asia-Pacific region is headquartered in Singapore, while the Japan and South Korea operations are headquartered in Tokyo. The headquarter of the company in China is in Shanghai.

 

Datasheet PDF

Download datasheets and manufacturer documentation for STMicroelectronics VIPER22AS.

VIPER22AS Documents

Download datasheets and manufacturer documentation for VIPER22AS

Frequently Asked Questions

1.What is the difference between VIPER22A and VIPER12A?
The power is not the same. The power of VIPER22 is greater than that of VIPER12. The package form and pin arrangement are the same. 22 can replace 12.
2.Can VIPER22A and UC3842A be interchangeable in a switching power supply?
VIPER22A is a low-power single-chip power supply IC, and UC3842A is a high-performance power supply PWM controller. The two are completely different and cannot be interchanged.
3.Can VIPER22A be directly replaced with FT24C08?
VIPER22A can be directly replaced with FT24C08. They are PIN to PIN, the internal structure is exactly the same, but the built-in MOSFET power is different, but the high-power VIPER22A can directly replace the low-power FT24C08.
FAQ
1.What is the difference between VIPER22A and VIPER12A?
The power is not the same. The power of VIPER22 is greater than that of VIPER12. The package form and pin arrangement are the same. 22 can replace 12.
2.Can VIPER22A and UC3842A be interchangeable in a switching power supply?
VIPER22A is a low-power single-chip power supply IC, and UC3842A is a high-performance power supply PWM controller. The two are completely different and cannot be interchanged.
3.Can VIPER22A be directly replaced with FT24C08?
VIPER22A can be directly replaced with FT24C08. They are PIN to PIN, the internal structure is exactly the same, but the built-in MOSFET power is different, but the high-power VIPER22A can directly replace the low-power FT24C08.

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